Table 1.

Characteristics of study participants by depression

	Overall	Not Depressed	Depressed
	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)
Age
< 24	42 (21.1%)	24 (20.0%)	18 (23.1%)
25–34	115 (58.1%)	71 (59.2%)	44 (56.4%)
> 35	41 (20.7%)	25 (20.8%)	16 (20.5%)
Education
Primary	22 (11.1%)	11 (9.2%)	11 (14.1%)
Secondary	169 (85.4%)	106 (88.3%)	63 (80.8%)
Tertiary	7 (3.5%)	3 (2.5%)	4 (5.1%)
Marital status
Divorced	3 (1.5%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (3.8%)
Married	188 (94.9%)	117 (97.5%)	71 (91.0%)
Never married	3 (1.5%)	1 (0.8%)	2 (2.6%)
Separated	3 (1.5%)	1 (0.8%)	2 (2.6%)
Widowed	1 (0.5%)	1 (0.8%)	0 (0.0%)
Employment status
Formally employed	17 (8.6%)	11 (9.2%)	6 (7.7%)
Informally employed	55 (27.8%)	33 (27.5%)	22 (28.2%)
Unemployed	126 (63.6%	76 (63.3%)	50 (64.1%)
Know HIV status
Before current pregnancy	113 (57.1%)	68 (56.7%)	45 (57.7%)
During current pregnancy	85 (42.9%)	52 (43.3%)	33 (42.3%)
Intimate partner violence
No	153 (77.3%)	104 (86.7%)	49 (62.8%)
Yes	45 (22.7%)	16 (13.3%)	29 (37.2%)
Childhood sexual abuse
No	169 (85.4%)	108 (90.0%)	61 (78.2%)
Yes	29 (14.6%)	12 (10.0%)	17 (21.8%)
Social support
No	17 (8.6%)	13 (10.8%)	4 (5.1%)
Yes	181 (91.4%)	107 (89.2%)	74 (94.9%)
History of depression
No	142 (71.7%)	101 (84.2%)	41 (52.6%)
Yes	56 (28.3%)	19 (15.8%)	37 (47.4%)
On ARVs
No	4 (2.0%)	2 (1.7%)	2 (2.6%)
Yes	194 (98.0%)	118 (98.3%)	76 (97.4%)
Children
No	39 (19.7%)	24 (20.0%)	15 (19.2%)
Yes	159 (80.3%)	96 (80.0%)	63 (80.8%)
Ever had a miscarriage
No	167 (84.3%)	102 (85.0%)	65 (83.3%)
Yes	31 (15.7%)	18 (15.0%)	13 (16.7%)
Chronic condition
No	189 (95.5%)	116 (96.7%)	73 (93.6%)
Yes	9 (4.5%)	4 (3.3%)	5 (6.4%)