Table A3.
Changes in mean (s.d.) appetite ratings from baseline immediately pre-meal.
| Appetite Rating | Time Post-Meal (mins) | Normal Group | Slow Group | Effect Size (Cohen’s d) | Lower CI of d | Upper CI of d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fullness | 0 | 44.9 (14.5) | 39.8 (29.2) | 0.2 | −0.6 | 1.1 |
| 30 | 33.0 (24.6) | 46.4 (22.8) | 0.6 | −0.3 | 1.4 | |
| 60 | 31.1 (30.4) | 38.4 (25.8) | 0.3 | −0.6 | 1.1 | |
| 90 | 26.2 (16.7) | 31.0 (22.4) | 0.2 | −0.6 | 1.1 | |
| 120 | 21.4 (17.8) | 35.2 (19.0) | 0.7 | −0.2 | 1.6 | |
| 150 | 23.5 (27.1) | 30.3 (29.4) | 0.2 | −0.6 | 1.1 | |
| 180 | 14.2 (10.4) | 21.0 (21.1) | 0.4 | −0.5 | 1.3 | |
| Hunger | 0 | −46.7 (17.8) | −38.3 (28.8) | 0.4 | −0.6 | 1.1 |
| 30 | −46.9 (25.4) | −40.4 (26.2) | 0.2 | −0.6 | 1.1 | |
| 60 | −40.3 (24.2) | −39.1 (26.6) | 0.0 | −0.8 | 0.9 | |
| 90 | −34.6 (25.5) | −38.1 (18.5) | 0.2 | −0.7 | 1.0 | |
| 120 | −30.9 (23.4) | −35.8 (19.6) | 0.2 | −0.7 | 1.1 | |
| 150 | −28.9 (18.6) | −30.9 (17.4) | 0.1 | −0.8 | 1.0 | |
| 180 | −18.2 (26.1) | −21.2 (28.1) | 0.1 | −0.8 | 1.0 | |
| Thirst | 0 | 2.7 (21.2) | −19.5 (28.4) | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 |
| 30 | −3.6 (21.8) | −24.8 (30.2) | 0.8 | −0.1 | 1.7 | |
| 60 | −2.2 (15.3) | −24.6 (26.9) | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1.9 | |
| 90 | −1.6 (23.0) | −23.6 (24.7) | 0.9 | −0.1 | 1.8 | |
| 120 | 2.1 (15.7) | −11.6 (25.2) | 0.7 | −0.3 | 1.5 | |
| 150 | 1.2 (16.3) | −4.7 (18.0) | 0.3 | −0.5 | 1.2 | |
| 180 | 2.0 (17.6) | −5.4 (23.1) | 0.4 | −0.5 | 1.2 | |
| Desire to eat | 0 | −50.22 (20.5) | −32.3 (32.2) | 0.5 | −0.4 | 1.3 |
| 30 | −42.9 (26.0) | −37.8 (28.0) | 0.2 | −0.7 | 1.0 | |
| 60 | −41.1 (19.5) | −42.4 (23.5) | 0.1 | −0.8 | 0.9 | |
| 90 | −36.5 (24.9) | −40.4 (21.1) | 0.2 | −0.7 | 1.0 | |
| 120 | −30.7 (20.5) | −28.6 (22.6) | 0.1 | −0.8 | 1.0 | |
| 150 | −24.5 (16.9) | −28.5 (24.6) | 0.2 | −0.7 | 1.1 | |
| 180 | −16.9 (21.5) | −17.9 (31.8) | 0.0 | −0.8 | 0.9 | |
| Bloated | 0 | 21.6 (25.4) | 21.1 (28.3) | 0.0 | −0.8 | 0.9 |
| 30 | 14.0 (18.3) | 14.1 (29.4) | 0.0 | −0.2 | 0.2 | |
| 60 | 11.8 (16.3) | 10.4 (27.8) | 0.1 | −0.8 | 0.9 | |
| 90 | 5.9 (20.5) | 6.6 (26.8) | 0.0 | −0.8 | 0.9 | |
| 120 | 2.5 (18.1) | 7.5 (25.3) | 0.2 | −0.7 | 1.1 | |
| 150 | 6.2 (25.7) | 1.3 (25.9) | 0.2 | −0.7 | 1.1 | |
| 180 | 5.5 (13.6) | 8.2 (14.5) | 0.2 | −0.7 | 1.1 | |
| Nauseous | 0 | 7.6 (24.8) | −9.8 (21.0) | 0.8 | −0.2 | 1.7 |
| 30 | 1.3 (27.5) | −11.7 (26.1) | 0.5 | −0.4 | 1.3 | |
| 60 | −1.7 (16.8) | −8.3 (24.2) | 0.3 | −0.6 | 1.2 | |
| 90 | −6.1 (16.0) | −12.6 (24.7) | 0.3 | −0.6 | 1.2 | |
| 120 | −5.9 (20.9) | −18.0 (25.0) | 0.5 | −0.4 | 1.4 | |
| 150 | 3.5 (29.5) | −15.7 (21.3) | 0.7 | −0.2 | 1.6 | |
| 180 | 5.6 (18.6) | −5.3 (17.3) | 0.6 | −0.3 | 1.5 | |
| Empty | 0 | −36.3 (21.3) | −36.1 (29.7) | 0.1 | −0.8 | 1.0 |
| 30 | −37.6 (19.4) | −31.0 (33.0) | 0.2 | −0.6 | 1.1 | |
| 60 | −34.6 (18.0) | −31.6 (36.1) | 0.1 | −0.8 | 1.0 | |
| 90 | −31.2 (20.2) | −32.8 (27.8) | 0.1 | −0.8 | 0.9 | |
| 120 | −24.2 (23.6) | −27.9 (28.4) | 0.0 | −0.7 | 1.0 | |
| 150 | −24.6 (18.0) | −23.0 (29.9) | 0.1 | −0.8 | 0.9 | |
| 180 | −9.0 (18.5) | −9.7 (33.1) | 0.0 | −0.8 | 0.9 |