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. 2018 Dec 20;3(2):193–206. doi: 10.1002/hep4.1297

Table 3.

Common Precipitants of Acute Attacks

Drugs/Chemicals Other Causes
Excess alcohol Rapid weight loss
Anticonvulsants Crash dieting, starvation
Barbiturates Bariatric surgery
Carbamazepine Acute illness/infections
Phenytoin Stress/exhaustion
Primidone Emotional/physical
Valproic acid Surgery/anesthesia
Oral contraceptives Luteal phase of menstrual cycle
Sulfonamides Pregnancy
Cytochrome P450 inducers Postpartum period
Suicide substrates of Cyp P450s