Table 2. Univariate analyses.
Romania, 2016. Reference population for all variables is non-Roma. * indicates significance at 95% CI level. ** indicates significance at 90% CI level.
| Roma | Non-Roma | t-statistic | p-value |
Odds
Ratio |
95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WASH | Improved Sanitation
(Indoor Toilet, % yes) |
17.3 | 21.6 | 0.567 | 0.57 | 1.31 | 0.51, 3.37 |
| Improved Sanitation II
(Indoor Bathroom, % yes) |
20.4 | 21.6 | 0.154 | 0.878 | 1.08 | 0.43, 2.71 | |
| Improved Water Source
(Piped water to tap, % yes) |
20.4 | 8.1 | -1.701 | 0.091 ** | 0.34 | 0.1, 1.24 | |
| Insecure Housing (% yes) | 27.6 | 5.4 | 2.858 | 0.005 * | 6.65 | 1.5, 29.6 | |
| Time to Primary Drinking Water Source
(Mean, 0–4 scale, 15min intervals) |
1.12 | 1.0 | 0.769 | 0.443 | 1.12 | 0.37, 3.43 | |
| Distance to Primary Drinking Water Source
(%, 1km or more) |
12.2 | 10.8 | 0.124 | 0.901 | 1.15 | 0.35, 3.82 | |
| Safe Water Source (tap or well, % yes) | 50 | 59.5 | 0.978 | 0.329 | 1.47 | 0.8, 1.91 | |
| Healthcare | Moderate/Severe Diarrhea in Last Year
(% yes) |
58.1 | 40.5 | -1.84 | 0.07 ** | 2.04 | 0.94, 4.4 |
| Reports Immunization of any kind (% yes) | 87.8 | 97.1 | 0.678 | 0.499 | 1.58 | 0.42, 5.96 | |
| Medically Insured (% yes) | 81.6 | 89.1 | 1.057 | 0.292 | 1.86 | 0.58, 5.9 | |
| Access to PCP (% yes) | 98 | 97 | -0.231 | 0.818 | 0.75 | 0.07, 8.53 | |
| Poverty | Electricity in Home or Dwelling (% no) | 13.2 | 2.7 | 1.804 | 0.07 ** | 5.51 | 0.69, 43.68 |
| Piped or Tank Gas in Home or Dwelling
(% no) |
32.7 | 18.9 | 1.57 | 0.12 | 2.47 | 0.82, 5.24 | |
| Spends more than $2/person/day (% no) | 55.1 | 43.2 | 1.23 | 0.22 | 1.61 | 0.75, 3.45 |