Table 2.
Deaths attributable to air pollution, ambient particulate matter pollution, and household air pollution in the states of India, 2017
| Death rate per 100 000 population attributable to air pollution (95% UI) | Number of deaths attributable to air pollution (95% UI) | Percentage of total deaths attributable to air pollution that were in people younger than 70 years (95% UI) | Number of deaths attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution (95% UI) | Number of deaths attributable to household air pollution (95% UI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 89·9 (78·7–100·4) | 1 240 530 (1 086 200–1 385 930) | 51·4 (49·1–54·1) | 673 129 (551 832–793 262) | 481 738 (393 810–580 207) | |
| Low SDI states | 95·4 (81·5–108·3) | 643 872 (549 996–731 115) | 53·5 (51·1–56·7) | 340 190 (263 550–416 005) | 258 287 (205 354–324 027) | |
| Bihar | 79·0 (68·5–89·3) | 96 967 (84 078–109 709) | 57·0 (54·0–60·3) | 53 634 (34 033–71 587) | 37 824 (25 054–53 047) | |
| Madhya Pradesh | 97·0 (83·8–111·6) | 83 045 (71 698–95 520) | 50·0 (47·0–53·1) | 37 745 (26 975–52 117) | 39 895 (28 515–51 405) | |
| Jharkhand | 69·0 (60·1–78·1) | 26 486 (23 080–29 956) | 59·2 (56·5–62·1) | 12 053 (8629–16 445) | 12 768 (9280–16 397) | |
| Uttar Pradesh | 111·1 (87·0–131·0) | 260 028 (203 701–306 568) | 53·1 (50·4–56·8) | 161 178 (111 757–213 041) | 78 888 (50 625–113 260) | |
| Rajasthan | 112·5 (88·6–132·8) | 90 499 (71 340–106 868) | 50·9 (47·9–55·3) | 43 295 (28 068–59 617) | 39 288 (27 444–52 551) | |
| Chhattisgarh | 98·9 (86·5–111·9) | 29 841 (26 102–33 768) | 57·8 (54·9–60·7) | 11 144 (7844–14 823) | 17 028 (13 231–21 093) | |
| Odisha | 65·3 (54·6–80·6) | 31 118 (26 035–38 400) | 54·9 (51·0–58·5) | 11 985 (8004–16 865) | 17 633 (13 486–22 464) | |
| Assam | 72·3 (62·3–82·2) | 25 888 (22 282–29 426) | 53·1 (50·0–56·6) | 9156 (6748–12 050) | 14 962 (12 114–18 319) | |
| Middle SDI states | 86·7 (76·3–97·7) | 336 235 (295 958–378 769) | 50·2 (47·8–52·9) | 173 401 (140 417–209 827) | 139 053 (111 735–167 916) | |
| Andhra Pradesh | 83·7 (65·5–105·2) | 45 525 (35 629–57 235) | 48·7 (45·5–52·1) | 23 280 (17 188–31 262) | 19 345 (13 519–25 999) | |
| West Bengal | 93·3 (81·4–106·6) | 94 534 (82 494–108 038) | 50·9 (48·1–53·9) | 49 882 (38 014–61 616) | 38 846 (29 193–49 869) | |
| Tripura | 91·1 (76·3–106·3) | 3711 (3107–4329) | 49·5 (45·9–53·7) | 1627 (1236–2090) | 1842 (1410–2331) | |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 36·0 (28·9–45·4) | 608 (488–766) | 50·0 (46·4–54·1) | 197 (124–282) | 363 (270–473) | |
| Meghalaya | 42·7 (34·3–51·7) | 1440 (1157–1742) | 54·8 (51·2–59·0) | 520 (378–694) | 847 (629–1091) | |
| Karnataka | 94·8 (79·9–109·9) | 64 333 (54 254–74 645) | 49·9 (47·0–52·9) | 26 311 (17 415–36 597) | 33 697 (25 528–42 243) | |
| Telangana | 65·8 (51·6–81·7) | 26 000 (20 400–32 271) | 50·4 (47·4–53·5) | 15 239 (11 355–20 095) | 8789 (5940–12 008) | |
| Gujarat | 84·9 (70·0–99·2) | 58 696 (48 429–68 625) | 49·3 (46·4–52·5) | 29 791 (20 117–41 188) | 24 169 (17 239–31 012) | |
| Manipur | 57·2 (46·4–69·8) | 1949 (1583–2380) | 50·0 (46·7–53·6) | 944 (678–1269) | 908 (671–1208) | |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 75·4 (61·7–88·3) | 10 476 (8579–12 265) | 45·8 (43·1–48·8) | 5822 (4157–7681) | 3496 (2459–4680) | |
| Haryana | 100·1 (84·5–116·6) | 28 965 (24 456–33 749) | 54·3 (51·9–57·1) | 19 788 (14 268–25 114) | 6751 (4230–10 120) | |
| High SDI states | 81·9 (72·9–91·5) | 260 421 (231 677–290 889) | 47·5 (44·9–50·0) | 159 538 (132 798–188 666) | 84 398 (67 746–104 058) | |
| Uttarakhand | 106·4 (88·0–125·9) | 12 000 (9917–14 190) | 44·7 (42·1–47·8) | 6959 (4524–9575) | 3570 (2260–5185) | |
| Tamil Nadu | 75·9 (63·6–90·2) | 61 205 (51 249–72 725) | 53·0 (50·0–56·1) | 39 860 (28 617–54 082) | 19 625 (13 916–25 680) | |
| Mizoram | 52·9 (42·4–64·7) | 652 (522–797) | 46·0 (43·1–49·6) | 339 (242–446) | 243 (176–317) | |
| Maharashtra | 86·9 (74·7–99·2) | 108 038 (92 977–123 398) | 44·3 (41·6–47·1) | 62 677 (48 480–77 981) | 36 932 (26 928–47 989) | |
| Punjab | 86·3 (75·5–97·1) | 26 594 (23 259–29 896) | 58·1 (55·5–60·7) | 19 178 (15 170–23 383) | 6139 (4128–8543) | |
| Sikkim | 61·5 (48·2–75·2) | 413 (323–505) | 43·5 (40·8–46·8) | 243 (170–319) | 131 (89–184) | |
| Nagaland | 48·8 (38·8–60·5) | 958 (762–1188) | 50·5 (46·9–54·4) | 427 (315–562) | 494 (359–661) | |
| Himachal Pradesh | 99·7 (80·2–119·1) | 7485 (6022–8937) | 40·9 (38·2–44·1) | 3307 (2073–4602) | 2986 (2080–4046) | |
| Union territories other than Delhi | 48·5 (36·3–65·0) | 1812 (1356–2425) | 52·0 (48·6–55·7) | 1362 (886–1973) | 340 (226–485) | |
| Kerala | 79·3 (68·2–91·3) | 28 051 (24 130–32 278) | 38·6 (35·3–42·0) | 12 754 (10 003–16 224) | 13 758 (10 834–16 961) | |
| Delhi | 65·3 (54·4–76·9) | 12 322 (10 264–14 498) | 51·1 (48·7–53·5) | 11 732 (9705–13 882) | 52 (27–93) | |
| Goa | 58·2 (46·9–73·7) | 892 (719–1130) | 42·5 (39·1–45·8) | 700 (539–914) | 129 (85–184) | |
SDI=Socio-demographic Index. UI=uncertainty interval.