Table.
Baseline Sample Characteristics | Hypothesis Test Results | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
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Control (N - 610) |
Intervention (N - 598) |
Outcome | ||||||
| ||||||||
BMI | WHtR | |||||||
|
|
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β† | SE | p | β† | SE | p | |||
Characteristic | ||||||||
BMI‡, mean (SD) | 29.25 (4.02) | 29.38 (3.93) | ||||||
WHR§, mean (SD) | 0.56 (0.06) | 0.56 (0.06) | ||||||
Age, y, mean (SD) | 46.11 (10.16) | 46.00 (9.65) | ||||||
Race = white, % | 9.02 | 5.69 | ||||||
Gender = male, % | 49.84 | 46.66 | ||||||
Effects | ||||||||
Annual rate of change | ||||||||
Time (assessment year) | 0.33 | 0.13 | <0.01 | −0.73 | 0.10 | <0.0001 | ||
Study condition‖ (intervention) | −0.10 | 0.07 | 0.18 | −0.18 | 0.13 | 0.14 | ||
Patient age (y) | −0.01 | 0.00¶ | <0.0001 | - | - | - | ||
Baseline | ||||||||
Study condition (intervention) | −0.04 | 0.18 | 0.81 | −0.16 | 0.03 | 0.57 | ||
Race‖ (Filipino) | −1.55 | 0.21 | <0.0001 | −0.29 | 0.30 | 0.34 | ||
Race‖ (non-Filipino Asian) | −1.15 | 0.22 | <0.0001 | −1.03 | 0.31 | <0.01 | ||
Race‖,§ (Pacific Islander) | 1.76 | 0.22 | <0.0001 | 1.85 | 0.32 | <0.0001 | ||
Physical activity (MET) | −0.00¶ | 0.00¶ | <0.0001 | −0.00¶ | 0.00¶ | <0.0001 | ||
Calorie-dense diet | 0.17 | 0.02 | <0.0001 | 0.28 | 0.03 | <0.0001 | ||
Patient age (y) | - | - | - | 0.11 | 0.01 | <0.0001 |
The following variables did not meet p < 0.1 retention criteria for inclusion in the regression model: rate of change effects–job category, gender; baseline effects–job category, race: other, age. BMI indicates body mass index; WHtR, waist to height ratio; and MET, Metabolic Equivalent Task.
Parameter estimate in a covariate-adjusted hierarchical regression model.
Weight (kg)/height (m)2.
Waist circumference (cm)/height (cm).
Reference categories: study condition: control; race: Caucasian.
< 0.01 and >−0.01.