Table 3.
Diet | Drying method | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | SBM-1 | SBM-2 | SBM-3 | N-free | SEM | P-value | Freeze dried | Oven dried | SEM | P-value |
DM, % | 87.78b | 87.06b | 87.70b | 90.58a | 0.63 | <0.001 | 90.12 | 86.44 | 0.53 | <0.001 |
Cr, % | 1.13a | 1.04a | 1.04a | 1.82b | 0.08 | <0.001 | 1.21 | 1.30 | 0.06 | 0.234 |
CP, % | 21.64b | 25.01a | 19.50bc | 18.66c | 1.35 | <0.001 | 20.80 | 21.60 | 1.27 | 0.244 |
Indispensable AA, % | ||||||||||
Arg | 0.42b | 0.55a | 0.41b | 0.45ab | 0.05 | 0.010 | 0.64 | 0.28 | 0.05 | <0.001 |
His | 0.29b | 0.37a | 0.24bc | 0.20c | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.01 | <0.001 |
Ile | 0.66ab | 0.70a | 0.59b | 0.41c | 0.03 | <0.001 | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.03 | 0.031 |
Leu | 1.04ab | 1.12a | 0.96b | 0.64c | 0.06 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 0.88 | 0.05 | 0.002 |
Lys | 1.02b | 1.43a | 0.72c | 0.39d | 0.08 | <0.001 | 1.07 | 0.71 | 0.07 | <0.001 |
Met | 0.15a | 0.15a | 0.13a | 0.10b | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.01 | <0.001 |
Phe | 0.62ab | 0.69a | 0.60b | 0.40c | 0.03 | <0.001 | 0.63 | 0.52 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
Thr | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.06 | 0.751 | 0.84 | 0.76 | 0.05 | 0.050 |
Trp | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.935 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.01 | <0.001 |
Val | 0.80a | 0.85a | 0.73a | 0.59b | 0.05 | <0.001 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.04 | 0.635 |
Total | 5.94b | 6.80a | 5.27b | 4.13c | 0.35 | <0.001 | 6.19 | 4.87 | 0.32 | <0.001 |
Dispensable AA, % | ||||||||||
Ala | 1.04a | 1.01a | 0.88b | 0.67c | 0.06 | <0.001 | 0.82 | 0.98 | 0.06 | <0.001 |
Asp | 1.76a | 1.93a | 1.46b | 0.87c | 0.10 | <0.001 | 1.74 | 1.27 | 0.09 | <0.001 |
Cys | 0.37ab | 0.39a | 0.33ab | 0.29b | 0.03 | 0.018 | 0.40 | 0.29 | 0.02 | <0.001 |
Glu | 2.40a | 2.89a | 1.71b | 0.94c | 0.19 | <0.001 | 2.37 | 1.60 | 0.16 | <0.001 |
Gly | 1.44a | 1.44a | 1.17b | 1.65a | 0.16 | <0.001 | 1.50 | 1.36 | 0.15 | 0.054 |
Ser | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.05 | 0.623 | 0.69 | 0.53 | 0.04 | <0.001 |
Tyr | 0.35a | 0.35a | 0.38a | 0.26b | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.02 | <0.001 |
Total | 7.99a | 8.65a | 6.51b | 5.27c | 0.51 | <0.001 | 7.93 | 6.28 | 0.46 | <0.001 |
All AA | 13.93a | 15.44a | 11.77b | 9.40c | 0.84 | <0.001 | 14.12 | 11.15 | 0.77 | <0.001 |
a–cMeans within a row lacking a common superscript letter are different (P ≤ 0.05).
1Values for Cr, CP, and AA were adjusted to 88% (DM-basis).