Table 5.
Diet | Drying method | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | DDGS-1 | DDGS-2 | N-free | SEM | P-value | Freeze dried | Oven dried | SEM | P-value |
DM, % | 93.54a | 93.12a | 89.90b | 0.96 | 0.039 | 94.26 | 90.12 | 0.61 | <0.001 |
Cr, % | 1.07b | 0.83b | 2.43a | 0.11 | <0.001 | 1.36 | 1.52 | 0.07 | 0.018 |
CP, % | 18.38 | 16.99 | 14.28 | 2.32 | 0.472 | 17.26 | 15.84 | 1.40 | 0.092 |
Indispensable AA, % | |||||||||
Arg | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.60 | 0.08 | 0.201 | 0.72 | 0.24 | 0.05 | <0.001 |
His | 0.29a | 0.29a | 0.14b | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.33 | 0.14 | 0.01 | <0.001 |
Ile | 0.57a | 0.61a | 0.29b | 0.04 | <0.001 | 0.55 | 0.43 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
Leu | 0.92a | 1.16a | 0.49b | 0.09 | <0.001 | 0.98 | 0.73 | 0.05 | <0.001 |
Lys | 0.64a | 0.65a | 0.32b | 0.05 | 0.001 | 0.67 | 0.41 | 0.04 | <0.001 |
Met | 0.16a | 0.19a | 0.06b | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.01 | <0.001 |
Phe | 0.53a | 0.57a | 0.28b | 0.04 | 0.001 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
Thr | 0.72a | 0.68a | 0.40b | 0.04 | <0.001 | 0.71 | 0.49 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
Trp | 0.15a | 0.13a | 0.09b | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.012 |
Val | 0.80a | 0.86a | 0.41b | 0.06 | <0.001 | 0.74 | 0.64 | 0.04 | 0.005 |
Total | 5.23a | 5.51a | 3.10b | 0.39 | 0.001 | 5.56 | 3.66 | 0.25 | <0.001 |
Dispensable AA, % | |||||||||
Ala | 0.92ab | 0.99a | 0.63b | 0.10 | 0.046 | 0.92 | 0.77 | 0.06 | 0.010 |
Asp | 1.30a | 1.14a | 0.62b | 0.08 | <0.001 | 1.27 | 0.77 | 0.06 | <0.001 |
Cys | 0.32a | 0.32a | 0.14b | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.01 | <0.001 |
Glu | 1.50a | 1.68a | 0.86b | 0.15 | 0.006 | 1.56 | 1.14 | 0.10 | <0.001 |
Gly | 1.35 | 1.11 | 1.75 | 0.21 | 0.140 | 1.64 | 1.17 | 0.14 | 0.001 |
Ser | 0.56a | 0.50a | 0.36b | 0.03 | 0.002 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 0.02 | <0.001 |
Tyr | 0.30a | 0.32a | 0.19b | 0.03 | 0.028 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 0.02 | <0.001 |
Total | 6.26 | 6.0 | 4.56a | 0.56 | 0.108 | 6.68 | 4.57 | 0.36 | <0.001 |
All AA | 11.48a | 11.58a | 7.66b | 0.94 | 0.017 | 12.24 | 8.24 | 0.60 | <0.001 |
a–eMeans within a row lacking a common superscript letter are different (P ≤ 0.05).
1Values for Cr, CP, and AA were adjusted to 88% DM.