Table A3.
Associations Between In Utero Influenza Exposure and Adult Outcomes Robustness to Birth Cohort Window.
| Education | Education | Education | Education | Education | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | |
| Cohorts | 1919 +/− 2 | 1919 +/− 6 | 1919 +/− 10 | 1919 +/− 14 | 1919 +/− 18 |
| Born 1918, Q4 | −0.083*** | −0.016 | −0.020* | 0.016 | 0.011 |
| (0.002) | (0.012) | (0.010) | (0.016) | (0.015) | |
| Born 1919, Q1 | −0.064 | −0.066*** | −0.068*** | −0.022 | −0.024 |
| (0.036) | (0.018) | (0.015) | (0.018) | (0.015) | |
| Born 1919, Q2 | −0.106** | −0.132*** | −0.135*** | −0.100*** | −0.099*** |
| (0.021) | (0.007) | (0.010) | (0.016) | (0.014) | |
| Born 1919, Q3 | −0.076** | −0.071*** | −0.084*** | −0.045*** | −0.055*** |
| (0.016) | (0.011) | (0.011) | (0.014) | (0.013) | |
| Born 1919, Q4 | −0.165*** | −0.118*** | −0.118*** | −0.077*** | −0.082*** |
| (0.001) | (0.012) | (0.010) | (0.016) | (0.015) | |
| Constant | 10.195*** | 10.103*** | 10.151*** | 10.163*** | 10.192*** |
| (0.056) | (0.049) | (0.032) | (0.033) | (0.030) | |
| Observations | 72,805 | 264,354 | 446,642 | 614,800 | 770,617 |
| R-squared | 0.078 | 0.076 | 0.084 | 0.091 | 0.103 |
| Married | Married | Married | Married | Married | |
| State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | |
| Cohorts | 1919 +/− 2 | 1919 +/− 6 | 1919 +/− 10 | 1919 +/− 14 | 1919 +/− 18 |
| Born 1918, Q4 | 0.003*** | 0.000 | −0.001 | −0.002* | −0.008** |
| (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.003) | |
| Born 1919, Q1 | 0.001** | −0.001 | −0.002 | −0.002 | −0.010** |
| (0.000) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.005 | |
| Born 1919, Q2 | 0.000 | −0.002 | −0.004*** | −0.004** | −0.011*** |
| (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.004) | |
| Born 1919, Q3 | 0.002 | 0.000 | −0.002 | −0.003* | −0.008** |
| (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.004) | |
| Born 1919, Q4 | 0.001*** | −0.001 | −0.002** | −0.003** | −0.008** |
| (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.003) | |
| Constant | 0.872*** | 0.875*** | 0.882*** | 0.889*** | 0.903*** |
| (0.011) | (0.007) | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.011) | |
| Observations | 72,805 | 264,354 | 446,642 | 614,800 | 770,617 |
| R-square | 0.026 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.024 | 0.030 |
| Age at First Marriage | Age at First Marriage | Age at First Marriage | Age at First Marriage | Age at First Marriage | |
| State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | |
| Cohorts | 1919 +/− 2 | 1919 +/− 6 | 1919 +/− 10 | 1919 +/− 14 | 1919 +/− 18 |
| Born 1918, Q4 | −0.235*** | −0.061 | −0.079*** | −0.074** | −0.093** |
| (0.006) | (0.040) | (0.027) | (0.033) | (0.034) | |
| Born 1919, Q1 | −0.090* | −0.054** | −0.033 | −0.044 | −0.058** |
| (0.030) | (0.024) | (0.020) | (0.026) | (0.028) | |
| Born 1919, Q2 | −0.027 | −0.070** | −0.047** | −0.070*** | −0.088*** |
| (0.013) | (0.025) | (0.021) | (0.022) | (0.024) | |
| Born 1919, Q3 | −0.082 | −0.022 | −0.033 | −0.049** | −0.070** |
| (0.046) | (0.032) | (0.019) | (0.024) | (0.026) | |
| Born 1919, Q4 | −0.266*** | −0.105** | −0.126*** | −0.136*** | −0.161*** |
| (0.002) | (0.040) | (0.027) | (0.033) | (0.035) | |
| Constant | 20.808*** | 20.860*** | 20.773*** | 20.737*** | 20.792*** |
| (0.107) | (0.122) | (0.119) | (0.100) | (0.101) | |
| Observations | 67,799 | 245,894 | 413,525 | 564,522 | 695,931 |
| R-squared | 0.104 | 0.110 | 0.128 | 0.143 | 0.163 |
| Any Child | Any Child | Any Child | Any Child | Any Child | |
| State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | |
| Cohorts | 1919 +/− 2 | 1919 +/− 6 | 1919 +/− 10 | 1919 +/− 14 | 1919 +/− 18 |
| Born 1918, Q4 | 0.015*** | 0.005 | 0.006*** | 0.008*** | 0.007 |
| (0.000) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.004) | |
| Born 1919, Q1 | 0.004 | −0.002 | −0.001 | 0.001 | −0.002 |
| (0.005) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.007) | |
| Born 1919, Q2 | −0.004*** | −0.007*** | −0.006*** | −0.004** | −0.007 |
| (0.000) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.006) | |
| Born 1919, Q3 | −0.011 | −0.013*** | −0.013*** | −0.011*** | −0.011** |
| (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.005) | |
| Born 1919, Q4 | 0.012*** | −0.000 | 0.001 | 0.004* | 0.004 |
| (0.000) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.005) | |
| Constant | 0.801*** | 0.791*** | 0.803*** | 0.803*** | 0.816*** |
| (0.013) | (0.007) | (0.011) | (0.013) | (0.016) | |
| Observations | 72,805 | 264,354 | 446,642 | 614,800 | 770,617 |
| R-squared | 0.024 | 0.030 | 0.046 | 0.071 | 0.099 |
| Number of Children | Number of Children | Number of Children | Number of Children | Number of Children | |
| State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | State Fixed Effects | |
| Cohorts | 1919 +/− 2 | 1919 +/− 6 | 1919 +/− 10 | 1919 +/− 14 | 1919 +/− 18 |
| Born 1918, Q4 | 0.046*** | 0.016 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.020 |
| (0.001) | (0.009) | (0.014) | (0.026) | (0.041) | |
| Born 1919, Q1 | 0.022 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.011 |
| (0.009) | (0.011) | (0.019) | (0.030) | (0.047) | |
| Born 1919, Q2 | −0.034 | −0.039*** | −0.030 | −0.023 | −0.016 |
| (0.022) | (0.009) | (0.017) | (0.028) | (0.044) | |
| Born 1919, Q3 | −0.036 | −0.041*** | −0.036** | −0.028 | −0.014 |
| (0.030) | (0.009) | (0.014) | (0.025) | (0.042) | |
| Born 1919, Q4 | 0.032*** | −0.005 | 0.004 | 0.019 | 0.037 |
| (0.002) | (0.010) | (0.014) | (0.027) | (0.042) | |
| Constant | 2.088*** | 2.073*** | 2.114*** | 2.129*** | 2.153*** |
| (0.058) | (0.043) | (0.050) | (0.058) | (0.072) | |
| Observations | 72,805 | 264,354 | 446,642 | 614,800 | 770,617 |
| R-squared | 0.014 | 0.029 | 0.053 | 0.079 | 0.108 |
Additional Controls: Same as Table 3. Robust standard errors in parentheses.
*
p < 0.1.
**
p < 0.05.
***
p <0.01.