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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Econ Hum Biol. 2018 Jun 26;30:59–68. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2018.06.004

Table 4.

Associations Between In Utero Influenza Exposure and Adult Outcomes Stratified By Gender.

Education Education Married Married Age at First Marriage Age at First Marriage Any Children Any Children # Children # Children
Sample Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Fixed Effects? State State State State State State State State State State
Born 1918, Q4 −0.029 −0.014 −0.006*** 0.004*** −0.111*** −0.051 0.010*** 0.003 0.030** 0.001
(0.018) (0.010) (0.002) (0.001) (0.034) (0.034) (0.002) (0.002) (0.012) (0.019)
Born 1919, Q1 −0.095*** −0.043*** 0.001 −0.005** 0.013 −0.074*** 0.004 −0.005*** 0.050*** −0.044*
(0.027 (0.011) (0.002) (0.002) (0.038) (0.023) (0.003) (0.002) (0.017) (0.023)
Born 1919, Q2 −0.141*** −0.129*** −0.003 −0.005*** 0.064** −0.149*** 0.000 −0.011*** −0.008 −0.048**
(0.016) (0.011) (0.002) (0.002) (0.030) (0.024) (0.002) (0.002) (0.015) (0.021)
Born 1919, Q3 −0.022 −0.144*** −0.002 −0.002* 0.096*** −0.150*** −0.011*** −0.014*** −0.049*** −0.024
(0.015) (0.013) (0.002) (0.001) (0.030) (0.024) (0.003) (0.002) (0.013) (0.018)
Born 1919, Q4 −0.166*** −0.075*** −0.003 −0.002 −0.048 −0.199*** 0.002 0.000 0.050*** −0.037*
(0.018) (0.010) (0.002) (0.001) (0.033) (0.034) (0.002) (0.002) (0.013) (0.019)
Constant 10.096*** 10.183*** 0.917*** 0.872*** 23.597*** 20.614*** 0.805*** 0.790*** 2.204*** 2.056***
(0.081) (0.041) (0.006) (0.007) (0.107) (0.115) (0.007) (0.008) (0.033) (0.037)
Observations 217,863 228,779 217,863 228,779 199,033 214,492 217,863 228,779 217,863 228,779
R-squared 0.094 0.076 0.016 0.033 0.067 0.053 0.034 0.069 0.031 0.085

Cohorts: 1919 +/− 10 years. Additional Controls: Same as Table 3. Robust standard errors in parentheses.

*

p <0.1.

**

p <0.05.

***

p < 0.01.