Table 4.
Associations Between In Utero Influenza Exposure and Adult Outcomes Stratified By Gender.
| Education | Education | Married | Married | Age at First Marriage | Age at First Marriage | Any Children | Any Children | # Children | # Children | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female |
| Fixed Effects? | State | State | State | State | State | State | State | State | State | State |
| Born 1918, Q4 | −0.029 | −0.014 | −0.006*** | 0.004*** | −0.111*** | −0.051 | 0.010*** | 0.003 | 0.030** | 0.001 |
| (0.018) | (0.010) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.034) | (0.034) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.012) | (0.019) | |
| Born 1919, Q1 | −0.095*** | −0.043*** | 0.001 | −0.005** | 0.013 | −0.074*** | 0.004 | −0.005*** | 0.050*** | −0.044* |
| (0.027 | (0.011) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.038) | (0.023) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.017) | (0.023) | |
| Born 1919, Q2 | −0.141*** | −0.129*** | −0.003 | −0.005*** | 0.064** | −0.149*** | 0.000 | −0.011*** | −0.008 | −0.048** |
| (0.016) | (0.011) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.030) | (0.024) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.015) | (0.021) | |
| Born 1919, Q3 | −0.022 | −0.144*** | −0.002 | −0.002* | 0.096*** | −0.150*** | −0.011*** | −0.014*** | −0.049*** | −0.024 |
| (0.015) | (0.013) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.030) | (0.024) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.013) | (0.018) | |
| Born 1919, Q4 | −0.166*** | −0.075*** | −0.003 | −0.002 | −0.048 | −0.199*** | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.050*** | −0.037* |
| (0.018) | (0.010) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.033) | (0.034) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.013) | (0.019) | |
| Constant | 10.096*** | 10.183*** | 0.917*** | 0.872*** | 23.597*** | 20.614*** | 0.805*** | 0.790*** | 2.204*** | 2.056*** |
| (0.081) | (0.041) | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.107) | (0.115) | (0.007) | (0.008) | (0.033) | (0.037) | |
| Observations | 217,863 | 228,779 | 217,863 | 228,779 | 199,033 | 214,492 | 217,863 | 228,779 | 217,863 | 228,779 |
| R-squared | 0.094 | 0.076 | 0.016 | 0.033 | 0.067 | 0.053 | 0.034 | 0.069 | 0.031 | 0.085 |
Cohorts: 1919 +/− 10 years. Additional Controls: Same as Table 3. Robust standard errors in parentheses.
p <0.1.
p <0.05.
p < 0.01.