Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Econ Hum Biol. 2018 Jun 26;30:59–68. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2018.06.004

Table 5.

Associations Between In Utero Influenza Exposure and Spousal Characteristics Stratified by Gender.

Spouse Education Spouse Education Spouse Spouse
Age Age
Sample Females Males Females Males
Fixed Effects? State State State State
Birth Cohorts 1919 +/− 10 1919 +/− 10 1919 +/− 10 1919 +/− 10
Born 1918, Q4 −0.062*** 0.038* 0.010 0.070*
(0.019) (0.020) (0.046) (0.035)
Born 1919, Q1 −0.017 0.014 0.215*** 0.038
(0.020) (0.018) (0.037) (0.042)
Born 1919, Q2 −0.134*** −0.074*** 0.244*** −0.028
(0.012) (0.018) (0.042) (0.027)
Born 1919, Q3 −0.214*** 0.013 0.043 −0.031
(0.014) (0.018) (0.043) (0.039)
Born 1919, Q4 −0.056*** −0.023 0.081* −0.024
(0.018) (0.021) (0.046) (0.036)
2nd Birth Quarter −0.015 0.046*** −0.112*** −0.197***
(0.024) (0.013) (0.025) (0.032)
3rd Birth Quarter 0.039* 0.097*** −0.350*** −0.365***
(0.022) (0.020) (0.040) (0.043)
4th Birth Quarter 0.090*** 0.104*** −0.573*** −0.585***
(0.026) (0.016) (0.036) (0.037)
Constant 9.785*** 10.116*** 45.493*** 38.217***
(0.064) (0.048) (0.093) (0.081)
Observations 183,900 180,085 183,900 180,085
R-squared 0.114 0.085 0.505 0.540

Additional Controls: State Fixed Effects, Birth year and birth year squared (for columns 1 and 2). Robust standard errors in parentheses.

**

p <0.05.

*

p <0.1.

***

p < 0.01.