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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2018 Nov 14;91:188–192. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.016

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics

Characteristics Yale (n=41) USC (n=39) Total Sample (n=80)

N(%) N(%) N(%)

Females 23 (56.1) 26 (66.7) 49 (61.13)
White 6 (14.6) 10 (25.6) 16 (20.0)
African American 26 (63.4) 3 (7.7)*** 29 (36.3)
Asian 0 (0.0) 12 (30.8)** 12 (15.0)
Other 2 (4.9) 2 (5.1) 4 (5.0)
Missing Ethnicity 7 (17.1) 12 (30.8) 19 (23.7)
Hispanic 29 (72.5) 18 (28.9)*** 47 (51.3)

Lifetime use
E-cigarettes 2 (4.9) 1 (2.6) 3 (3.8)
Cigarettes 1 (2.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.3)
Other tobacco 0 (0.0) 1 (2.6) 1 (1.3)

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001

Note that Hispanic ethnicity difference between regions is based on participants who reported ethnicity.