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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2018 Nov 14;91:188–192. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.016

Table 2.

Comparison of pre and post averaged change scores by product in each domain (N=80)


Score
Product (N
items)
pre test
M (SD)
post test
M (SD)
Changes
M (SD)
T statistics (p-
values)

knowledge Cigarette (1) 2.41 (.63) 2.32 (.73) −.09 (.91) −.87 (.39)
e-cigarette (N=5) 2.26 (.38) 2.50 (.42) .23 (.46) 4.59 (<0.0001)*
other tobacco product (N=14) 2.51 (.26) 2.63 (.28) .12 (.25) 4.27 (<0.0001) *
intentions Cigarette (N=2) 1.12 (.32) 1.17 (.40) .05 (.31) 1.42 (.16)
e-cigarette (N=2) 1.21 (.46) 1.23 (.49) .02 (.37) .46 (.65)
other tobacco product (N=2) 1.08 (.23) 1.11 (.32) .03 (.21) 1.07 (.29)
risk perception Cigarette (N=14) 3.47 (.39) 3.62 (.40) .15 (.49) 2.74 (.01)*
e-cigarette (N=14) 3.25 (.36) 3.40 (.40) .15 (0.41) 3.41 (.001) *
beliefs Cigarette (N=3) 2.97 (.51) 3.05 (.41) .08 (.38) 1.96 (.05)
e-cigarette (N=12) 2.57 (.33) 2.66 (.32) .09 (.32) 2.56 (.01)*
other tobacco product (N=11) 2.76 (.25) 2.83(.27) .06 (.26) 2.25 (.03)*

*

Significant at α=0.05

Note: Risk perception questions for tobacco products were not included in the survey