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Median (±quartiles) volume of carbon dioxide (μL/min) emitted over 10 min by individual newly emerged honey bees, and by honey bees after two weeks exposure to two neonicotinoids. Treatment groups = Clothianidin Low (CLLO) and High (CLHI) dose treatments; Imidacloprid Low (IMLO) and High (IMHI) dose treatments. Letters above bars represent significant differences across treatments from multiple comparison Wilcoxon post hoc tests.
