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. 2019 Jan 9;20(2):239. doi: 10.3390/ijms20020239

Table 2.

Echocardiography data of Apelin KO mice treated with an ACE inhibitor. Values are mean ± SEM. See Table 1 for abbreviations. The ACE inhibitor (ACE-i) Captopril was given in drinking water for 2 weeks before echocardiography. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 compared with control wild type mice. # p < 0.05 compared to vehicle treated Apelin KO mice.

Wild Type + Vehicle Apelin KO + Vehicle Wild Type + ACE-i Apelin KO + ACE-i
N 5 5 6 5
age (M) 12 12 12 12
HR (bpm) 476.20 ± 18.00 464.40 ± 11.50 480.60 ± 11.90 455.00 ± 15.90
FS (%) 39.60 ± 0.81 29.60 ± 1.08 ** 40.40 ± 1.29 39.25 ± 0.06
LVESD (mm) 2.26 ± 0.04 2.76 ± 0.02 * 2.16 ± 0.04 2.33 ± 0.02 #
LVEDD (mm) 3.74 ± 0.05 3.90 ± 0.05 * 3.76 ± 0.06 3.85 ± 0.06
PWT (mm) 0.88 ± 0.02 0.72 ± 0.02 ** 0.86 ± 0.02 0.83 ± 0.04 #