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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
The levels of ROS induced by T1 vanadium complex in PANC-1, MIA PaCa2 and hTERT-HPNE cells following incubation for 48 h. Gemcitabine was used as a positive control. Data are mean ± SD of 3 separate determinations. ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001, as compared with untreated cells.