| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CL | Colloidal lithography |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| EELS | Electron energy loss spectroscopy |
| EPR | Enhanced permeability and retention |
| EXAFS | Extended X-ray absorption fine structure |
| FDA | US food and drug administration |
| HC | Magnetic coercivity |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS |
| HRTEM | High resolution transmission electron microscopy |
| K | Magnetic anisotropy |
| LSPR | Localized surface plasmon resonance |
| Mr | Remanent magnetization |
| MS | Saturation magnetization |
| MFH | Magnetic fluid hyperthermia |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MPI | Magnetic particle imaging |
| NIR | Near infrared |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| OI | Near infrared optical imaging |
| OM | Optical microscopy |
| PA | Photoacoustic imaging |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PTT | Photothermal therapy |
| PVP | Polyvinylpyrolidone |
| QDs | Quantum dots |
| SAR | Specific absorption rate |
| SPA | Surface plasmon absorption |
| SPIONs | Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles |
| SQUID | Superconducting quantum interference device |
| TB | Blocking temperature |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| TUNEL | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling |
| US | Ultrasonic |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| UV-Vis | Ultraviolet-visible |
| VSM | Vibrating sample magnetometer |
| XANES | X-ray absorption near edge structure |
| XAS | X-ray absorption spectroscopy |
| XMCD | X-ray magnetic circular dichroism |
| XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
| XRD | X-ray diffraction |