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. 2019 Jan 11;20(2):278. doi: 10.3390/ijms20020278

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Representative live/dead staining images of two-day biofilms of four species of periodontal pathogens on the five composites: (AD) Commercial composite control; (EH) EBPM composite control; (IL) EBPM + 3MPC; (MP) EBPM + 3DMAHDM; and (QT) EBPM + 3DMAHDM + 3MPC. All images have the same scale bar as shown in (A). Live bacteria were stained green. Dead bacteria were stained red. Composites without DMAHDM had primarily live bacteria. EBPM + 3DMAHDM + 3MPC had much less bacterial adhesion, and the biofilms consisted of primarily dead bacteria. DMAHDM: dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate; MPC: 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (Reproduced with permission from [127]. Elsevier, 2016.)