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. 2019 Jan 16;20(2):370. doi: 10.3390/ijms20020370

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic restraint vector r, an instantaneous path-increment dL and the corresponding angle Ξ, which re-weights the adaptive bias coordinate towards an experimental distance information d12 between a pair of amino-acids 1 and 2. In this article, we present a method for the coupling of experimental distance restraints along distances between 2 atoms (d12) and multiple path-dependent biasing increments H(B). We define a novel restrained biasing Hamiltonian H(B)R as the overlapping fraction of the path-dependent bias in the dynamical trajectory space with the experimental distance vector. We re-evaluate the un-biased Hamiltonian H(A) using a renormalization technique, which leads to an accelerating hybrid Hamiltonian H(C).