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. 2019 Feb 1;19:53. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2043-5

Table 4.

Stratified prevalence of lifetime use of different CAM categories

Lifetime use in % (95% CI)
CAM category 1 CAM category 2 CAM category 3 CAM category 4 CAM category 5
Sex
 Male 26.5 (19.6–34.4) 25.9 (19.0–33.7) 15.7 (10.1–22.8) 15.0 (9.5–22.0) 2.9 (0.8–7.4)
 Female 28.2 (15.0–44.9) 14.3 (4.8–30.3) 25.0 (12.1–42.2) 16.7 (6.4–32.8) 5.7 (0.7–19.2)
Age groups (in years)
 18–24 31.6 (19.9–45.2) 23.2 (13.0–36.4) 10.7 (4.0–21.9) 14.3 (6.4–26.2) 0 (0.0–0.0)
 25–34 26.5 (16.5–38.6) 23.5 (14.1–35.4) 17.2 (8.9–28.7) 13.8 (6.5–24.7) 1.6 (0.0–8.8)
  ≥ 35 23.0 (13.2–35.5) 24.1 (13.9–37.2) 25.0 (14.4–38.4) 18.2 (9.1–30.9) 8.9 (3.0–19.6)
Diagnoses
 Other ASD diagnosis 29.5 (19.7–40.9) 27.0 (17.4–38.6) 18.3 (10.1–29.3) 19.7 (11.2–30.9) 3.0 (0.4–10.4)
 Asperger syndrome 25.0 (17.2–34.3) 21.3 (14.0–30.2) 17.1 (10.5–25.7) 12.4 (6.8–20.2) 3.8 (1.1–9.6)
Intellectual functioning
 IQ < 85 34.0 (21.5–48.3) 25.0 (13.6–39.6) 18.8 (8.9–32.6) 20.8 (10.5–35.0) 2.2 (0.1–11.8)
 IQ ≥ 85 23.8 (16.5–32.3) 19.8 (13.1–28.1) 16.9 (10.7–25.0) 12.7 (7.3–20.1) 3.4 (0.9–8.5)
Level of education
 Low 32.1 (19.9–46.3) 31.4 (19.1–45.9) 18.4 (8.8–32.0) 22.4 (11.8–36.6) 4.4 (0.5–15.2)
 Medium 26.5 (14.9–41.1) 24.5 (13.3–38.9) 15.2 (6.3–28.9) 17.0 (7.6–30.8) 4.3 (0.5–14.8)
 High 23.8 (15.1–34.4) 18.3 (10.6–28.4) 18.5 (10.8–28.7) 10.0 (4.4–18.8) 2.5 (0.3–8.7)
 Overall 26.9 (20.7–33.9) 23.6 (17.7–30.5) 17.6 (12.3–24.1) 15.3 (10.4–21.5) 3.5 (1.3–7.5)