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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Brain Res. 2018 Oct 10;237(1):71–80. doi: 10.1007/s00221-018-5399-8

Table 2.

Results of TOST for flexor-extensor muscle activation patterns.

Muscle Activation TOST Test Results γ = 0.2 and 1.3*SD (both 80th percentile)

Target Mean and 90% CI (5% for each of the 2 sides of the TOST) Lower and upper equivalence bounds Test statistics and p-val

Muscle Activation Patterns (voluntary vs Startle+) TG1 0.072 [0.023, 0.121] [−0.469, 0.469] t(201.564) = −13.416; p < 0.0001
TG2 0.066 [−0.008, 0.141] [−0.807, 0.807] t(327.367) = −16.386; p < 0.0001
TG3 0.071 [0.016, 0.126] [−0.578, 0.578] t(271.874) = −15.141; p < 0.0001
TG4 0.148 [0.091, 0.205] [−0.437, 0.437] t(313.793) = −8.385; p < 0.0001
TG5 −0.027 [−0.051, −0.003] [−0.29, 0.29] t(375.068) = 16.468; p < 0.0001

Muscle Activation Patterns (Startle -vs Startle+) TG1 0.148 [0.088, 0.207] [−0.317, 0.317] t(279.419) = −4.701; p < 0.0001
TG2 0.09 [−0.024, 0.203] [−0.822, 0.822] t(313.513) = −10.646; p < 0.0001
TG3 −0.044 [−0.124, 0.036] [−0.639, 0.639] t(502.938) = 12.225; p < 0.0001
TG4 0.085 [0.016, 0.154] [−0.515, 0.515] t(518.769) = −10.306; p < 0.0001
TG5 −0.162 [−0.224, −0.1] [−0.263, 0.263] t(285.365) = 2.701; p = 0.004