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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Emerg Med. 2018 Aug 2;74(1):60–68. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.06.017

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics

All Patients (n=2,322) Received Critical Care Intervention (n=343) No Critical Care Intervention (n=1,979)
Demographics
 Mean Age (SD*) 69.0 (17.6) 68.8 (17.6) 69.0 (17.6)
 Female n(%) 1,162( 50.0) 151 (44.0) 1,011(51.1)
Vital Signs (mean, SD)
 Systolic Blood Pressure 120.7 (24.1) 106.8 (26.2) 123.2 (23.8)
 Respiratory Rate 22.6 (6.2) 26.7 (7.7) 21.9 (5.6)
 Temperature 99.5 (1.8) 99.5 (2.0) 99.5 (1.7)
 Heart Rate 97.8 (20.5) 105.0 (23.6) 96.5 (19.7)
Mental Status
 AMS n(%) 153 (6.7) 32 (9.3) 124 (6.3)
Laboratory Measurements (median, IQR)
 WBC 11.3 (8.0, 15.4) 13.4 (9.6, 18.0) 11.0 (7.8, 14.8)
 BUN§ 21.0 (14.0, 31.0) 31.0 (20.0, 50.0) 19.0 (14.0, 29.0)
 Lactate 1.6 (1.3, 2.2) 2.2 (1.6, 3.3) 1.5 (1.3, 2.0)
Comorbidities n(%)
 CHF|| 624 (26.8) 142 (41.4) 482 (24.4)
 Renal Disease 551 (23.7) 94 (27.4) 457 (23.1)
 Liver Disease 131 (5.6) 25 (7.3) 106 (5.4)
 Diabetes 661 (28.5) 118 (34.7) 542 (27.4)
*

SD = Standard Deviation,

AMS = Altered Mental Status,

WBC = White Blood Cell Count,

§

BUN = Blood Urea Nitrogen,

||

CHF = Congestive Heart Failure