Table 2.
Logistic Regressions of Unemployment and Childhood Neighborhood Contexts Predicting Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Social Phobia Disorder
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | CI | OR | CI | OR | CI | OR | CI | OR | CI | OR | CI | |
| Major depressive disorder | ||||||||||||
| Unemployment (21–33) | 1.33** | 1.22, 1.46 | 1.30** | 1.17, 1.44 | 1.30** | 1.17, 1.45 | 1.29** | 1.15, 1.44 | 1.31** | 1.17, 1.46 | 1.35** | 1.17, 1.55 |
| Disorganization | 0.99 | 0.57, 1.73 | 1.03 | 0.53, 1.98 | 0.97 | 0.56, 1.70 | ||||||
| Positive | 0.51* | 0.23, 1.13 | 0.57 | 0.21, 1.57 | 0.50* | 0.23, 1.12 | ||||||
| Disorganization × unemployment |
1.08 | 0.90, 1.29 | ||||||||||
| Positive × unemployment | 0.97 | 0.73, 1.29 | ||||||||||
| Gender × unemployment | 0.94 | 0.76, 1.16 | ||||||||||
| Analysis sample size | 776 | 758 | 758 | 730 | 736 | 744 | ||||||
| Generalized anxiety disorder | ||||||||||||
| Unemployment (21–33) | 1.19** | 1.08, 1.31 | 1.20** | 1.08, 1.33 | 1.21** | 1.10, 1.34 | 1.17** | 1.04, 1.32 | 1.20** | 1.07, 1.34 | 1.22** | 1.05, 1.40 |
| Disorganization | 1.21 | 0.70, 2.11 | 1.44 | 0.77, 2.70 | 1.25 | 0.71, 2.18 | ||||||
| Positive | 0.43** | 0.19, 0.96 | 0.40* | 0.15, 1.06 | 0.43** | 0.19, 0.97 | ||||||
| Disorganization × unemployment |
1.06 | 0.90, 1.28 | ||||||||||
| Positive × unemployment | 0.99 | 0.74, 1.32 | ||||||||||
| Gender × unemployment | 0.96 | 0.77, 1.16 | ||||||||||
| Analysis sample size | 776 | 761 | 761 | 733 | 739 | 733 | ||||||
| Social phobia | ||||||||||||
| Unemployment (21–33) | 1.09 | 0.98, 1.20 | 1.05 | 0.94, 1.18 | 1.06 | 0.94, 1.19 | 1.04 | 0.92, 1.18 | 1.04 | 0.92, 1.17 | 1.10 | 0.94, 1.29 |
| Disorganization | 0.81 | 0.46, 1.44 | 0.97 | 0.52, 1.80 | 0.81 | 0.45, 1.42 | ||||||
| Positive | 0.30** | 0.13, 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.22, 1.32 | 0.30** | 0.13, 0.69 | ||||||
| Disorganization × unemployment |
1.11 | 0.93, 1.32 | ||||||||||
| Positive × unemployment | 0.79 | 0.56, 1.04 | ||||||||||
| Gender × unemployment | 0.94 | 0.74, 1.20 | ||||||||||
| Analysis sample size | 776 | 761 | 761 | 733 | 739 | 733 | ||||||
Note. Disorganization = perceived neighborhood disorganization; positive = perceived positive neighborhood; Models 2–6 include covariates of childhood drug use, childhood internalizing measure, childhood externalizing measure, corresponding mental health diagnoses at age 21 (e.g., for the model predicting major depressive disorder at age 39, major depressive disorder at age 21 was added a covariate), gender, low income, race, and educational attainment by age 21.
*
p < .10.
**
p < .05.