Table 3.
Multivariable Cox regression analysis with propensity score matching and coarsened exact matching method weighting
Surgery strategies | Propensity score matching cohort | Coarsened exact matching method weighted cohort | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
HRa (95% CI) | P value | HRb (95% CI) | P value | |
NS | Reference | Reference | ||
GO | 0.59 (0.51, 0.69) | <0.001 | 0.57 (0.43, 0.77) | <0.001 |
MO | 0.94 (0.80, 1.10) | 0.412 | 0.89 (0.65, 1.22) | 0.464 |
SPM | 0.60 (0.51, 0.70) | <0.001 | 0.50 (0.35, 0.72) | <0.001 |
a After adjustment for age, year of diagnosis, primary tumor location and histology whose P value <0.05 in the univariable Cox regression analysis.
b After adjustment for age, sex, race, SEER region, year of diagnosis, primary tumor location and histology whose P value <0.05 in the univariable Cox regression analysis.
Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; NS, no surgery; SPM, surgery to both primary and metastatic tumor; GO, gastrectomy only; MO, metastasectomy only.