Table 3.
Multiple adjusted associations (HRs) of perceived discrimination measured in 2008 to all-cause mortality measured in 2013 among men and women aged 18–81 in Scania, Sweden, adjusted for demographic variables: age, sex, immigrant status, and marital status; as well as the stepwise adjustment of other covariates including health behaviours (smoking, alcohol, physical activity), social participation, economic stress, and mental health (N = 12,311 males and N= 15,038 females).
| Total |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Event | HR | CI(95%) | |
| Models | |||
| Model 1 | |||
| Adjusted for demographics | 867 | 1.97 | 1.37–2.83 |
| Model 2 - Health behaviours | |||
| Model a = Smoking | 853 | 1.89 | 1.31–2.73 |
| Model b + alcohol | 843 | 1.84 | 1.28–2.66 |
| Model c + physical activity | 809 | 1.76 | 1.2–2.57 |
| Model 3 - social participation | |||
| Model a = adjusted for demographics | 867 | 1.97 | 1.3–2.83 |
| Model b = model a + health behaviours | 809 | 1.76 | 1.2–2.57 |
| Model c = model b + social participation | 787 | 1.57 | 1.05–2.35 |
| Model 4 - economic stress | |||
| Model a = adjusted for demographics | 867 | 1.97 | 1.3–2.83 |
| Model b = model a + health behaviours | 809 | 1.76 | 1.2–2.57 |
| Model c = model b + economic stress | 788 | 1.5 | 1.0–1.16 |
| Model 5 - mental health | |||
| Mental health (total) | 825 | 1.38 | 0.94–2.02 |
| Model 6 | |||
| Model a = adjusted for demographics | 867 | 1.97 | 1.3–2.83 |
| Model b = model a + health behaviours | 809 | 1.76 | 1.2–2.57 |
| Model c = model b + social participation | 787 | 1.57 | 1.05–2.35 |
| Model d = model c + economic stress | 768 | 1.39 | 0.92–2.11 |
| Model e = model d + mental health | 739 | 1.18 | 0.77–1.8 |