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. 2019 Feb 4;19:27. doi: 10.1186/s12905-019-0726-1

Table 3.

Association between HMB and menstrual interference with daily life

With HMB (N = 429) Without HMB (N = 1927) P value c
n % n %
In general a
 Planning activities 86 20.1 288 15.0 0.009
 Refraining from activities 55 12.8 136 7.1 < 0.001
Specific activity b
 Sport and exercise 232 54.1 918 47.6 0.016
 Holidays 195 45.5 771 40.0 0.038
 Choosing clothes 192 44.8 699 36.3 0.001
 Doing housework 148 34.5 567 29.4 0.039
 Social activities 134 31.2 494 25.6 0.018
 Sexual activity 122 28.4 554 28.8 0.886
 Work/school performance 117 27.3 435 22.6 0.038
Absence from work/school
 Never 360 83.9 1727 89.6 0.004
 1–5 days a year 61 14.2 175 9.1
 6–10 days a year 6 1.4 23 1.2
  > 10 days a year 2 0.5 2 0.1

HMB heavy menstrual bleeding

aNumber of participants reported high interference, which was defined as answers including “every month” and “quite often” to questions about how often they planned or refrained from activities regarding the menstrual bleeding in the past 12 months

bNumber of participants reported high interference, which was defined as answers including “greatly affected” and “partly affected” to questions about menstrual interference with specific activities in the past 12 months

cPearson chi-square test