Table 3.
Association between HMB and menstrual interference with daily life
With HMB (N = 429) | Without HMB (N = 1927) | P value c | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
In general a | |||||
Planning activities | 86 | 20.1 | 288 | 15.0 | 0.009 |
Refraining from activities | 55 | 12.8 | 136 | 7.1 | < 0.001 |
Specific activity b | |||||
Sport and exercise | 232 | 54.1 | 918 | 47.6 | 0.016 |
Holidays | 195 | 45.5 | 771 | 40.0 | 0.038 |
Choosing clothes | 192 | 44.8 | 699 | 36.3 | 0.001 |
Doing housework | 148 | 34.5 | 567 | 29.4 | 0.039 |
Social activities | 134 | 31.2 | 494 | 25.6 | 0.018 |
Sexual activity | 122 | 28.4 | 554 | 28.8 | 0.886 |
Work/school performance | 117 | 27.3 | 435 | 22.6 | 0.038 |
Absence from work/school | |||||
Never | 360 | 83.9 | 1727 | 89.6 | 0.004 |
1–5 days a year | 61 | 14.2 | 175 | 9.1 | |
6–10 days a year | 6 | 1.4 | 23 | 1.2 | |
> 10 days a year | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.1 |
HMB heavy menstrual bleeding
aNumber of participants reported high interference, which was defined as answers including “every month” and “quite often” to questions about how often they planned or refrained from activities regarding the menstrual bleeding in the past 12 months
bNumber of participants reported high interference, which was defined as answers including “greatly affected” and “partly affected” to questions about menstrual interference with specific activities in the past 12 months
cPearson chi-square test