Table 2.
Follow-up time and proportion of mortality reported on studies included in the review (n = 29)
| Author | Country | Patients started on ART (N) | Median or mean follow-up years | Child-years of follow-up | Overall incidence of death/100 PY | Total reported death | Proportion of death (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | 3 months | 6 months | 12 months | 24 months | ||||||
| Abrams [28] | South Africa | 226 | 28 | 12.4 | 12.4 | ||||||
| Andargie [31] | Ethiopia | 269 | 46 | 17.1 | |||||||
| Anigilaje [32] | Nigeria | 368 | 3.0 | 40 | 10.9 | 8.2 | 2.7 | ||||
| Auld [34] | Côte d’Ivoire | 2110 | 4585 | 5.17 | 237 | 11.2 | 6.4 | ||||
| Auld [33] | Mozambique | 1054 | 2652 | 0.98 | 26 | 2.5 | |||||
| Ben-Farhat [11] | Malawi, Uganda and Kenya | 3949 | 2 | 5858 | 5.1 | 299 | 7.6 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 5.8a | 7.6 |
| Biru [35] | Ethiopia | 304 | 0.99 | 287.7 | 2.1 | 6 | 2.0 | 1.6c | 2.0 | ||
| Brophy [22] | Malawi | 2203 | 1.5 | 3900 | 3.4 | 134 | 6.1 | 4.8 | |||
| Davies [19] | Malawi, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe |
12,655 | 877 | 6.9 | 6.9 | ||||||
| Ditekemena [36] | Democratic Republic of Congo | 522 | 3 | 22 | 4.2 | ||||||
| Ebissa [12] | Ethiopia | 556 | 58 | 10.4 | 7.4 | 8.5a | 10.4 | ||||
| Ebonyi [13] | Nigeria | 691 | 4.4 | 2752 | 1.0 | 32 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.2a | |
| Edessa [37] | Ethiopia | 305 | 609 | 3.2 | 28 | 9.2 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 9.2 | |
| Kedir [38] | Ethiopia | 560 | 3.9 | 2078 | 2.06 | 43 | 7.7 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 |
| Lamb [18] | Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania and Rwanda | 2045 | 91 | 4.4 | 4.4 | ||||||
| Lilian [29] | South Africa | 5461 | 2.2 | 300 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | |||
| Marazzi [30] | Mozambique, Malawi and Guinea | 2215 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 238 | 10.7 | |||||
| McHugh [39] | Zimbabwe | 296 | 1.3 | 2.86 | 12 | 4.1 | |||||
| Melaku [20] | Ethiopia | 6815 | 327b | 4.8b | 3.4b | 4.1b | 4.8b | ||||
| Mokgatle [45] | Ethiopia | 786 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 62 | 7.9 | 4.2 | ||||
| Mulugeta [40] | Ethiopia | 757 | 5.7 | 4112 | 1.24 | 51 | 6.7 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.5 |
| Naik [41] | Tanzania | 93 | 4 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 4.3 | ||||
| Njom [14] | Cameroon | 197 | 4 | 20 | 10.2 | 7.1 | 7.6a | 8.6a | |||
| Ojeniran [42] | Nigeria | 660 | 2468.7 | 66 | 10.0 | ||||||
| Ojikutu [23] | Nigeria | 1516 | 2.3 | 64 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.8 | ||
| Porter [21] | South Africa, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Zambia | 4945 | 0.93 | 596 | 12.1 | 8.7 | 10.7 | ||||
| Sidamo [44] | Ethiopia | 407 | 59 | 14.5 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 4.9 | ||||
| Teasdale [43] | South Africa | 681 | 143 | 21.0 | |||||||
| Vermund [27] | Mozambique | 753 | 152 | 20.2 | 7.8 | 12.0 | 16.1 | 20.2 | |||
aInterpolated/extrapolated data. bData extracted from cumulative incidence cSix months data is at 8 months. Blank spaces mean data is not available or not reported