Comparison	Study IDs
Exercise (all types) versus control	Ansai 2015*; Arkkukangas 2015; Barnett 2003; Boongrid 2017; Buchner 1997; Bunout 2005; Campbell 1997; Carter 2002; Clegg 2014; Clemson 2010; Clemson 2012*; Cornillon 2002; Dadgari 2016; Day 2002; Day 2015; Duque 2013; Ebrahim 1997; El‐Khoury 2015; Grahn Kronhed 2009; Gschwind 2015; Hamrick 2017; Hirase 2015*; Iliffe 2015*; Irez 2011; Karinkanta 2007*; Kerse 2010; Korpelainen 2006; Kovacs 2013; Lehtola 2000; Li 2005; Lin 2007; Liu‐Ambrose 2004*; Liu‐Ambrose 2008; Logghe 2009; Lord 1995; Lord 2003; Luukinen 2007; Madureira 2007; McMurdo 1997; Means 2005; Merom 2016; Miko 2017; Nitz 2004; Robertson 2001a; Rubenstein 2000; Sakamoto 2013; Sales 2017; Siegrist 2016; Skelton 2005; Smulders 2010; Suzuki 2004; Taylor 2012; Trombetti 2011; Uusi‐Rasi 2015; Voukelatos 2007; Voukelatos 2015; Weerdesteyn 2006; Wolf 1996*
Balance and functional exercises versus control	Arkkukangas 2015; Barnett 2003; Boongrid 2017; Campbell 1997; Clegg 2014; Clemson 2010; Clemson 2012*; Cornillon 2002; Dadgari 2016; Day 2002; Duque 2013; El‐Khoury 2015; Gschwind 2015; Hamrick 2017; Hirase 2015*; Iliffe 2015*; Karinkanta 2007*; Kerse 2010; Korpelainen 2006; Kovacs 2013; Lin 2007; Liu‐Ambrose 2004*; Liu‐Ambrose 2008; Lord 1995; Lord 2003; Luukinen 2007; Madureira 2007; McMurdo 1997; Miko 2017; Nitz 2004; Robertson 2001a; Sakamoto 2013; Sales 2017; Siegrist 2016; Skelton 2005; Smulders 2010; Trombetti 2011; Weerdesteyn 2006; Wolf 1996*
Resistance exercises versus control	Ansai 2015*; Carter 2002; Grahn Kronhed 2009; Karinkanta 2007*; Liu‐Ambrose 2004*
Flexibility versus control	‐
3D exercise (Tai Chi) versus control	Day 2015; Li 2005; Logghe 2009; Taylor 2012; Voukelatos 2007; Wolf 1996*; Wolf 2003
3D exercise (dance) versus control	Merom 2016
General physical activity (walking program) versus control	Ebrahim 1997; Voukelatos 2015
Endurance training versus control	‐
Other kinds of exercise versus control	‐
Multiple categories of exercise versus control	Ansai 2015*; Buchner 1997; Bunout 2005; Clemson 2012*; Irez 2011; Karinkanta 2007*; Lehtola 2000; Means 2005; Rubenstein 2000; Suzuki 2004; Uusi‐Rasi 2015