Study ID | Intervention group: fall‐ related fracture | Control group: fall‐related fracture | Intervention group: falls requiring medical attention | Control group: falls requiring medical attention | Intervention group: falls requiring hospital admission | Control group: falls requiring hospital admission | Intervention group: number in analysis | Control group: number in analysis | Follow‐up |
Almeida 2013 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Ansai 2015 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Arantes 2015 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Arkkukangas 2015 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Ballard 2004 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Barker 2016 | ‐ | ‐ | 3 | 8 | ‐ | ‐ | 20 | 24 | 6 mo |
Barnett 2003 | ‐ | ‐ | 28 | 38 | ‐ | ‐ | 76 | 74 | 12 mo |
Beyer 2007 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Boongrid 2017 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Brown 2002 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Buchner 1997 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Bunout 2005 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Campbell 1997 12 mo/24 mo | ‐ | ‐ | 27/103 | 43/110 | ‐ | ‐ | 116/71 | 117/81 | 24 mo |
Carter 2002 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Cerny 1998 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 15 | 13 | 6 mo |
Clegg 2014 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 2 | 4 | 41 | 33 | 3 mo |
Clemson 2010 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Clemson 2012 LiFE/ structured v control | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Cornillon 2002 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Dadgari 2016 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Dangour 2011 | 10 | 5 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 412 | 406 | 24 mo |
Davis 2011 x1/x2 wkly resistance v balance/tone |
‐ | ‐ | 0/0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | 52/54 | 49 | 9 mo |
Day 2002 | ‐ | ‐ | 16 | 18 | ‐ | ‐ | 135 | 137 | 18 mo |
Day 2015 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Duque 2013 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Ebrahim 1997 | 6 | 4 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 49 | 48 | 24 mo |
El‐Khoury 2015 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Freiberger 2007 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Gill 2016 | 66 | 76 | ‐ | ‐ | 46 | 44 | 818 | 817 | 42 mo |
Grahn Kronhed 2009 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 31 | 34 | 12 mo |
Gschwind 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | 71 | 65 | 6 mo |
Haines 2009 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 26 | ‐ | ‐ | 19 | 34 | 6 mo |
Halvarsson 2013 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Halvarsson 2016 balance/ balance + walking v control |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | 25/18 | 26 | 3 mo |
Hamrick 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | 19 | 19 | 6 mo |
Hauer 2001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | 31 | 25 | 6 mo |
Helbostad 2004 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Hirase 2015 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Huang 2010 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Hwang 2016 Tai Chi v lower extremity |
‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Iliffe 2015 FAME/ OEP v control |
‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Irez 2011 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Iwamoto 2009 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Kamide 2009 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Karinkanta 2007 balance/resistance/bal+resistance |
0/2/1 | 1 | 17/16/11 | 17 | ‐ | ‐ | 36/37/36 | 36 | 12 mo |
Kemmler 2010 high intensity / low intensity |
‐ | ‐ | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | 115 | 113 | 18 mo |
Kerse 2010 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Kim 2014 | 1 | 2 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 51 | 52 | 12 mo |
Korpelainen 2006 | 6 | 16 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 84 | 76 | 30 mo |
Kovacs 2013 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Kwok 2016 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Kyrdalen 2014 OEP group / OEP home |
‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 3 | 4 | 62 | 63 | 3 mo |
Latham 2003 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
LaStayo 2017 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Lehtola 2000 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Li 2005 | ‐ | ‐ | 5 | 14 | ‐ | ‐ | 95 | 93 | 6 mo |
Lin 2007 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Liston 2014 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Liu‐Ambrose 2004 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Liu‐Ambrose 2008 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Logghe 2009 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Lord 1995 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Lord 2003 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Lurie 2013 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Luukinen 2007 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Madureira 2007 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
McMurdo 1997 | 0 | 2 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 44 | 48 | 24 mo |
Means 2005 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Merom 2016 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Miko 2017 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Morgan 2004 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Morrison 2018 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Ng 2015 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Nitz 2004 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Okubo 2016 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | |
Park 2008 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Reinsch 1992 | ‐ | ‐ | 4 | 1 | ‐ | ‐ | 129 | 101 | 12 mo |
Resnick 2002 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Robertson 2001a | 2 | 7 | 18 | 26 | ‐ | ‐ | 114 | 104 | 12 mo |
Rubenstein 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | 28 | 31 | 3 mo |
Sales 2017 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Sakamoto 2013 | 4 | 11 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 410 | 455 | 6 mo |
Sherrington 2014 | 14 | 15 | 61 | 53 | ‐ | ‐ | 171 | 169 | 4 mo |
Shigematsu 2008 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Siegrist 2016 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Skelton 2005 | NDa | NDa | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 9 mo |
Smulders 2010 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | ‐ | ‐ | 47 | 45 | 12 mo |
Steadman 2003 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Suzuki 2004 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 22 | 22 | 20 mo |
Taylor 2012 Tai Chi x1 week/ x2 week v low level ex. |
‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Trombetti 2011 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Uusi‐Rasi 2015 | ‐ | ‐ | HR | HR | ‐ | ‐ | 91 | 97 | 24 mo |
Verrusio 2017 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Vogler 2009 seated v weightbearing training |
‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Voukelatos 2007 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Voukelatos 2015 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Weerdesteyn 2006 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Wolf 1996 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Wolf 2003 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Woo 2007 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Wu 2010 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Yamada 2010 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
Yamada 2012 | 1 | 8 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 73 | 72 | 12 mo |
Yamada 2013 | 3 | 13 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 112 | 118 | 12 mo |
Yang 2012 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |