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. 2019 Jan 31;2019(1):CD012424. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012424.pub2

ACTRN 12613001161718.

Trial name or title Effectiveness of dual‐task functional power training for preventing falls in older people: Study protocol for a cluster‐randomised controlled trial
Methods Cluster RCT
Participants Target sample size: 280
Inclusion criteria: aged 65 years and over, at an increased risk of falling, currently resident in retirement villages, able to speak English, walk unaided or with minimal assistance (walking stick or walker) or at least 50 metres and be cognitively intact; clearance from local doctor prior to exercising if has any contraindicated medical conditions to exercise
Exclusion criteria: current or prior participation in a structured progressive resistance training programme and/or organised balance training > 1 a week in the past 3 months, acute or terminal illness likely to compromise exercise participation, unstable or ongoing cardiovascular/respiratory disorders, musculoskeletal or neurological diseases disrupting voluntary movement or that might limit training, upper‐ or lower‐extremity fracture in the past 3 months, visual impairment not corrected with glasses
Interventions 1. Exercise programme involving dual‐task functional power training (DT‐FPT), 2 twice a week supervised for 6 months, 'step‐down' maintenance for 6 months, follow‐up after 6 months
2. Usual care control group
Outcomes 1. Number of falls over the 6‐, 12‐, 18‐month period; details of the fall location, cause, injury, treatment and the healthcare utilisation
2. Changes in lower‐limb functional muscle strength and power, isometric knee extensor, dorsi‐flexor and hand‐grip strength, dynamic balance and reaction time, gait, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), quality of life, cognitive function and fall‐related self‐efficacy
Starting date 23 October 2015
Contact information Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research,
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences,
Deakin University,
Burwood, Victoria, Australia
Email: rmdaly@deakin.edu.au
Notes