(A) Competitive growth assays of asexual blood-stage growth
under ideal in vitro culture conditions: phenotypes of four
independent mixed-population pools grown for three cycles confirmed losers
(left, bottom quantile) and winners (right, top quartile) had significantly
different MIS. (B) Overall rank-ordered plot of competitive growth
phenotypes shows losers and winners. (C) Competitive growth
‘losers’ had significantly lower MIS and MFS, respectively,
validating MIS and MFS as predictor of gene essentiality and dispensability.
(D) Circos plot from outer to inner shows the distribution of
all piggyBac insertions, MIS (pink indicates MIS < 0.5,
while blue is >0.5), CDS insertions, and MFS along each chromosome of
P. falciparum genome. (E) Violin plots
indicate non-mutable genes had significantly lower MIS and MFS
(‘****’ represents Wilcoxon p < 2.2e-16).