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. 2018 Jul-Aug;11(4):260–268. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20180041

Table 1.

General characteristics of total surveyed population and by questionnaire.

Variable [n (%)] Total (n=544) PQSI (n=300) * ESS (n=471) * BQ (n=544) * p-value
Age          
<16 5 (1) 4 (1) 5 (1) 5 (1) 0.96
16-18 138 (25) 80 (27) 121 (26) 138 (25)
19-21 274 (50) 161 (54) 244 (52) 274 (50)
22-24 103 (19) 48 (16) 85 (18) 103 (19)
>25 8 (2) 2 (1) 8 (2) 8 (2)
ND 16 (3) 5 (2) 8 (2) 16 (3)
Gender          
Male 197 (36) 110 (37) 173 (37) 197 (36) 0.88
Female 296 (54) 170 (57) 259 (55) 296 (54)
ND 51 (9) 20 (7) 39 (8) 51 (9)
Currently working          
Yes 15 (3) 10 (3) 10 (2) 15 (3) 0.25
No 513 (94) 287 (96) 455 (97) 513 (94)
ND 16 (3) 3 (1) 6 (1) 16 (3)
Study stage          
Preclinical 325 (60) 185 (62) 281 (60) 325 (60) 0.94
Clinical 219 (40) 115 (38) 190 (40) 219 (40)
Fulfilled DSM-IV Depression Criteria (n=529) *          
Yes 139 (26) - - - -
No 390 (74) - - -
GPA (n=450) *          
<4 227 (50) - - - -
>4 223 (50) - - -
*

Available complete questionnaires/answers.

Abbreviations: PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; ESS Epworth Sleepiness Scale; BQ Berlin Questionnaire; ND No data.