Table 4.
Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models predicting having 1+ and 3+ ACEs, respectively, at age 8
| Univariable: 1+ ACE | Multivariable 1+ ACE | Univariable: 3+ ACE | Multivariable 3+ ACE | |||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Sex of child | ||||||||
| Male | 1.21 | 1.03 to 1.44 | 1.31 | 1.09 to 1.56 | 1.45 | 1.11 to 1.89 | 1.51 | 1.15 to 1.98 |
| Female | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Education of mother | ||||||||
| Degree or higher | 0.18 | 0.11 to 0.27 | 0.87 | 0.54 to 1.41 | 0.18 | 0.10 to 0.33 | 0.86 | 0.38 to 1.92 |
| Vocational qualification | 0.34 | 0.22 to 0.53 | 1.07 | 0.67 to 1.73 | 0.48 | 0.30 to 0.79 | 1.10 | 0.58 to 2.10 |
| Highers | 0.32 | 0.20 to 0.53 | 0.94 | 0.55 to 1.63 | 0.30 | 0.13 to 0.67 | 0.43 | 0.16 to 1.16 |
| Standard Grade | 0.80 | 0.51 to 1.27 | 1.72 | 1.07 to 2.78 | 1.08 | 0.67 to 1.73 | 1.56 | 0.87 to 2.78 |
| Other | 0.14 | 0.05 to 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.12 to 1.45 | 0.23 | 0.03 to 1.85 | 0.54 | 0.05 to 6.53 |
| No qualifications | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Age of mother at birth of child | ||||||||
| Under 20 | 6.07 | 3.16 to 11.66 | 1.44 | 0.69 to 3.01 | 7.26 | 1.58 to 33.37 | 2.19 | 0.45 to 10.57 |
| 20–29 | 1.62 | 0.87 to 3.02 | 0.75 | 0.37 to 1.52 | 2.12 | 0.49 to 9.16 | 1.06 | 0.23 to 4.82 |
| 30–39 | 0.93 | 0.49 to 1.75 | 0.74 | 0.35 to 1.59 | 0.88 | 0.20 to 3.88 | 0.70 | 0.15 to 3.25 |
| 40 or over | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Household equivalised income quintile | ||||||||
| Bottom (£<8410) | 15.05 | 9.67 to 23.43 | 7.11 | 4.53 to 11.17 | 11.99 | 7.02 to 20.47 | 5.73 | 2.82 to 11.64 |
| 2nd quintile (£8410–£13 749) | 3.16 | 2.36 to 4.22 | 1.96 | 1.52 to 2.53 | 3.90 | 2.12 to 7.16 | 2.45 | 1.15 to 5.20 |
| 3rd quintile (£13 750–£21,784) | 2.07 | 1.59 to 2.69 | 1.52 | 1.17 to 1.97 | 2.97 | 1.70 to 5.20 | 2.26 | 1.17 to 4.35 |
| 4th quintile (£21 785–£33 570) | 1.59 | 1.23 to 2.05 | 1.38 | 1.07 to 1.79 | 1.46 | 0.80 to 2.65 | 1.31 | 0.71 to 2.41 |
| Top quintile (£≥£33 571) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation area quintile | ||||||||
| 1—Most deprived | 6.06 | 4.71 to 7.80 | 2.29 | 1.71 to 3.06 | 1.56 | 0.89 to 2.72 | 1.05 | 0.60 to 1.84 |
| 2 | 2.90 | 2.25 to 3.73 | 1.47 | 1.07 to 2.01 | 1.75 | 1.00 to 3.05 | 1.19 | 0.66 to 2.16 |
| 3 | 2.38 | 1.93 to 2.94 | 1.83 | 1.42 to 2.36 | 3.51 | 2.02 to 5.75 | 0.98 | 0.54 to 1.80 |
| 4 | 1.67 | 1.31 to 2.13 | 1.52 | 1.15 to 2.02 | 3.84 | 2.33 to 6.34 | 1.22 | 0.73 to 2.04 |
| 5—Least deprived | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urban/rural classification | ||||||||
| Urban | 1.79 | 1.50 to 2.13 | 1.57 | 1.26 to 1.95 | 2.56 | 1.62 to 4.05 | 1.82 | 1.14 to 2.92 |
| Rural | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ethnicity | ||||||||
| White | 1.46 | 0.95 to 2.48 | – | – | 1.80 | 0.80 to 4.03 | – | – |
| Non-white | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sample size | 2848 | 2848 | 2848 | 2848 | ||||
ACE, adverse childhood experience.