Table 4.
In-house serological tests for NiV*
| Assay type | Target | Reference laboratory | Reference |
| ELISA | NiV IgG, IgM | ICDDRB and IEDCR (Bangladesh), CDC (USA) | 7 |
| ELISA | NiV neutralising Ab | DVS (Malaysia) | 116 |
| ELISA | NiV G protein | Universiti Putra (Malaysia) | 117 118 |
| Western blot, ELISA | NiV N, M proteins | Canadian Science Center for Human and Animal Health (Canada) | 119 |
| ELISA | NiV N protein | Chinese National Diagnostic Center for Animal Diseases (China) | 120 |
| ELISA | NiV N protein | Institute of Tropical Medicine (Japan) | 121 |
| ELISA | NiV/HeV P proteins | CSIRO/AAHL (Australia), University of Malaya (Malaysia), China Epidemiology Center (China) | 122 |
| ELISA | NiV/HeV N, HeV P proteins | CDC (USA) | 78 |
| ELISA | NiV/HeV G protein | National Institute for Infectious Diseases (Japan) | 80 |
| ELISA | NiV M protein | MARDI, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Monash University Malaysia | 123 |
| ELISA | NiV N protein | National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases/ICAR (India) | 79 |
| Multiplex bead-based antibody capture | NiV G, HeV G proteins | CSIRO/AAHL (Australia), Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences (USA) | 94 |
*Adapted with permission from Springer Customer Service Centre GmBH: Springer Nature Indian Journal of Virology,66 copyright 2013; and Springer Customer Service Centre GmBH: Springer Nature Springer eBook,67 copyright 2012.
AAHL, Australian Animal Health Laboratory; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CSIRO, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; DVS, Department of Veterinary Services; HeV, Hendra virus; ICAR, Indian Council of Agricultural Research; ICDDRB, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; IEDCR, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research; MARDI, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute; NiV, Nipah virus.