Table 4.

Frequencies of Product Use Reported in the 48-h Recall Questionnaire and Selected^a SG-Adjusted Geometric Mean Concentrations of Chemical Biomarkers (ng/mL) Associated with Self-Reported Use or Nonuse

	Use	n=1006b	N=2166c	2,4-dichloro phenol	Benzop henone-3	Triclo san	Tricloc arban	Methyl paraben	Ethyl paraben	Propyl paraben	Butyl paraben
cleaning products
laundry detergent	yes	539	1186	1.2	39.0	21.9	4.2	78.1	3.0	15.3	0.4
	no	361	790	1.1	45.5	24.8	3.5	79.0	2.5	15.8	0.6
p-valued				0.36	0.52	0.76	0.18	0.87	0.70	0.62	0.02*
general cleaner	yes	505	1174	1.2	41.0	21.1	4.0	82.1	3.0	17.0	0.5
	no	392	800	1.1	42.0	26.2	3.7	73.5	2.5	13.6	0.5
p-valued				0.88	0.99	0.26	0.65	0.83	0.19	0.28	0.51
fabric softener	yes	453	985	1.2	37.8	22.1	4.0	77.7	2.9	15.8	0.4
	no	447	992	1.1	45.5	23.9	3.8	79.3	2.7	15.3	0.5
p-valued				0.14	0.19	0.79	0.35	0.98	0.75	0.89	0.01*
creams and lotions
Hand/body lotion	yes	687	1569	1.2	47.0	24.3	3.5	91.8	3.0	18.6	0.5
	no	212	404	1.1	25.3	18.8	5.5	43.0	2.0	7.7	0.3
p-valued				0.40	<0.01**	0.02*	0.27	<0.01**	<0.01**	<0.01**	0.01*
shaving cream	yes	73	152	1.1	64.0	26.5	3.9	74.8	4.6	16.2	0.5
	no	827	1824	1.2	40.1	22.8	3.9	78.8	2.7	15.4	0.5
p-valued				0.95	0.34	0.74	0.78	0.44	0.13	0.72	0.56
sunscreen	yes	30	64	1.3	187.2	19.4	1.8	130.0	4.7	24.9	0.7
	no	869	1910	1.1	39.5	23.2	4.0	77.4	2.8	15.3	0.5
p-valued				0.65	<0.01 **	0.72	0.70	0.42	0.29	0.73	0.72
toiletries and cosmetics
perfume/cologne	yes	743	1651	1.2	43.2	22.0	3.9	81.3	2.9	16.3	0.5
	no	156	324	1.1	33.9	29.0	3.8	66.0	2.1	12.2	0.3
p-valued				0.55	0.06	0.16	0.65	0.32	0.33	0.21	0.01**
cosmetic	yes	680	1468	1.2	51.2	23.8	3.4	100.9	3.6	22.4	0.7
	no	220	508	1.0	22.5	20.7	5.7	38.2	1.3	5.4	0.2
p-valued				0.49	<0.01**	0.59	0.87	<0.01**	<0.01**	<0.01**	<0.01**
liquid soap	yes	779	1766	1.1	42.0	23.5	3.8	78.6	2.8	15.6	0.5
	no	120	210	1.2	37.6	19.4	4.3	77.4	2.8	14.7	0.5
p-valued				0.38	0.85	0.04*	0.54	0.36	0.69	0.37	0.75
bar soap	yes	825	1808	1.2	39.7	22.4	4.4	76.8	2.8	15.3	0.5
	no	74	167	1.1	67.7	31.0	1.0	97.4	2.9	18.1	0.6
p-valued				0.83	0.09·	0.14	<0.01**	0.25	0.88	0.76	0.08·
mouth wash	yes	410	977	1.2	46.4	23.1	3.5	82.4	2.8	15.9	0.5
	no	490	1000	1.1	37.2	22.9	4.3	74.9	2.8	15.2	0.5
p-valued				0.63	0.21	0.54	0.43	0.74	0.92	0.65	0.86
hair and nail products
hairspray	yes	279	609	1.2	40.4	25.0	4.5	83.8	2.9	15.3	0.5
	no	617	1363	1.1	42.0	22.1	3.7	76.5	2.7	15.6	0.5
p-valued				0.26	0.29	0.14	0.05·	0.53	0.63	0.72	0.86
shampoo	yes	640	1398	1.2	41.3	23.5	3.6	82.4	3.0	16.4	0.5
	no	260	578	1.1	42.1	21.9	4.7	70.1	2.4	13.5	0.5
p-valued				0.22	0.54	0.45	0.79	0.74	0.23	0.53	0.37
conditioner	yes	625	1369	1.2	41.0	23.9	3.6	81.6	2.9	16.1	0.5
	no	274	606	1.1	42.7	21.1	4.6	72.2	2.5	14.3	0.5
p-valued				0.47	0.52	0.25	0.55	0.90	0.62	0.88	0.26
other hair product	yes	130	136	1.3	49.3	24.3	3.2	110.0	5.1	26.1	0.7
	no	586	605	1.2	41.6	22.5	3.9	74.7	3.0	15.0	0.5
p-valued				0.24	0.25	0.75	0.64	0.02*	0.02*	0.01*	0.07
nail polish	yes	245	521	1.1	42.6	18.4	4.3	89.7	3.9	18.3	0.6
	no	655	1454	1.2	41.2	24.9	3.8	75.0	2.5	14.6	0.5
p-valued				0.07	0.52	0.12	0.46	0.29	<0.01**	0.21	0.01*
vinyl products
vinyl curtain	yes	569	1260	1.2	42.0	22.1	4.1	81.6	2.8	15.7	0.5
	no	331	717	1.1	40.7	24.8	3.5	73.4	2.7	15.2	0.5
p-valued				0.47	0.93	0.11	0.76	0.61	0.71	0.86	0.35
Vinyl gloves	yes	88	172	1.2	54.5	31.8	3.2	82.7	3.0	16.9	0.5
	no	812	1805	1.1	40.4	22.3	4.0	78.1	2.8	15.4	0.5
p-valued				0.34	0.34	0.46	0.60	0.70	0.38	0.29	0.86
furniture and care, pet
paint	yes	23	68	1.4	30.3	40.9	4.1	90.5	1.9	14.3	0.4
	no	877	1909	1.1	42.0	22.6	3.9	78.1	2.8	15.6	0.5
p-valued				0.71	0.51	0.06	0.59	0.97	0.08	0.48	0.03*
pesticide use	yes	51	131	1.3	40.9	29.5	3.0	93.9	3.7	21.6	0.5
	no	849	1846	1.1	41.5	22.6	3.9	77.5	2.7	15.1	0.5
p-valued				0.24	0.67	0.48	0.85	0.37	0.79	0.17	0.38
pet grooming product	yes	38	74	1.0	48.2	21.0	3.6	65.5	3.0	17.2	0.7
	no	862	1903	1.2	41.3	23.1	3.9	79.0	2.8	15.4	0.5
p-valued				0.04*	0.51	0.33	0.92	0.06.	0.68	0.90	0.43

^aresults shown for associations with p-value ≤ 0.1.

^bn=1003 total number of participant.

^cN=2166 total number of total responses

^dp-values from linear mixed effects models accounting for within-person correlations

^·P from 0.1 to 0.05

^*P from 0.05 to 0.01

^**P <0.01