Table 3.
Time to 1st Fracture aHR (95% CI) |
P value | Time from 1st to 2nd Fracture aHR (95% CI) |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Components of Frailty Index | ||||
Exhaustion | 1.60 (1.26 – 2.04) | 0.0001 | 1.98 (1.34 – 2.93) | 0.0007 |
Unintentional weight loss | 1.44 (1.06 – 1.94) | 0.019 | ||
Reduced grip strength | 1.35 (1.06 – 1.72) | 0.017 | ||
HIV infection | 1.18 (0.91 – 1.54) | 0.22 | 0.81 (0.52 – 1.26) | 0.35 |
Age (per 10 year increase) | 1.22 (1.07 – 1.39) | 0.0025 | ||
Race/Ethnicity (ref= White) Black Hispanic/Other |
0.67 (0.51 – 0.87) 0.57 (0.39 – 0.82) |
0.003 0.003 |
||
Current smoking | 1.48 (1.10 – 2.00) | 0.0099 | ||
Opiate use ever | 1.61(1.26 – 2.06) | 0.0001 | ||
Postmenopausal | 1.53 (1.03 – 2.28) | 0.036 |
Abbreviations: aHR: adjusted Hazard Ratio; CI: Confidence Interval. Only variables that were independently significant at P< 0.05 in the multivariate model are shown. HIV status was forced into models. All other variables listed in table were measured at index visit and considered in the multivariate model and eliminated if they did not meet stepwise selection criteria of p-value ≥0.05.