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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2019 Jan 6;170:472–480. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.009

Table 2.

Activity characteristics of participation in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill cleanup.

Any participation Volunteer participation Paid participation
% 95% Cl % 95% Cl % 95% Cl
Total Population 70.4 61.9, 78.9 29.6 21.1,38.1
Activity
Beach or marsh cleanup 71.3 61.9, 80.7 72.8 67.4, 78.3 52.0 42.9, 61.2
Bird or wildlife cleanup 29.6 19.6, 39.7 29.8 23.1,36.5 15.9 10.3, 21.6
Boom deployment and recovery or off-shore skimming 14.4 9.0, 19.8 7.1 4.2, 10.0 36.7 28.2, 45.1
Decontamination or waste stream management 24.9 14.8, 35.0 12.2 7.6, 16.8 39.5 29.6, 49.4
Well-head cleanup or controlled burning 3.7 0.62, 6.8 2.8 0.38, 5.3 6.6 2.0, 11.1
Administrative, logistical, or medical support 25.7 17.0, 34.3 21.0 15.4, 26.7 38.4 28.8, 48.0
Other 15.6 8.5, 22.7 16.0 11.5, 20.4 21.1 14.4, 27.9

Data source: CDC, Gulf States Population Survey, 2010–2011.

Note. Activity participation is not mutually exclusive, thus column percentages do not sum to 100%.

CI: confidence interval