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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2019 Jan 6;170:472–480. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.009

Table 4.

Adjusted estimates of factors associated with participation in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill cleanup.

Factor AOR 95% CI P value
Age group
    18–24 Ref
    25–34 0.71 0.35, 1.46 0.355
    35–44 0.50 0.24, 1.06 0.070
    45–54 0.36 0.17, 0.76 0.007*
    55–64 0.45 0.19, 1.06 0.067
    65 + 0.13 0.05, 0.35 <0.001*
Gender
    Female Ref
    Male 1.29 0.83, 2.01 0.253
Race/Ethnicity
    White, Not Hispanic Ref
    Black, Not Hispanic 0.88 0.41, 1.88 0.741
    Hispanic 0.55 0.22, 1.41 0.215
    Other 1.08 0.47, 2.44 0.862
Employment status
    Employed Ref
    Not employed 0.78 0.32, 1.93 0.598
    Other 0.99 0.54, 1.81 0.971
Household income
    Less than $25,000 Ref
    $25,000 – $49,999 1.30 0.61, 2.77 0.498
    $50,000 – $74,999 1.11 0.45, 2.75 0.815
    $75,000 or more 1.13 0.56, 2.29 0.729
County type
    Non-coastal Ref
    Coastal 2.21 1.77, 2.76 <0.001*
State of residence
    Alabama Ref
    Florida 1.81 1.07, 3.08 0.028*
    Louisiana 0.89 0.58, 1.34 0.566
    Mississippi 0.60 0.33, 1.09 0.092
Physical health status
    Poor or fair Ref
    Good 1.26 0.57, 2.77 0.565
    Excellent or very good 1.50 0.71, 3.19 0.289

Data source: CDC, Gulf States Population Survey, 2010–2011.

*

P value < 0.05

AOR: adjusted odds ratio

CI: confidence interval