Table 1.
Antimicrobial | No. (%) of samples | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
resistance | Gene | containing resistance genes |
|||
Soil | Feces | Meat | Total | ||
(n = 27) | (n = 19) | (n = 22) | (n = 68) | ||
Sulfonamide | sulI | 27 (100) | 19 (100) | 22 (100) | 68 (100) |
sulII | 27 (100) | 19 (100) | 22 (100) | 68 (100) | |
Trimethoprim | dhfrV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dhfrI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
dfrA12 | 0 | 6 (31.6) | 5 (22.7) | 11 (16.2) | |
df rA17 | 7 (25.9) | 18 (94.7) | 12 (54.5) | 37 (54.4) | |
Aminoglycoside | aadA | 27 (100) | 19 (100) | 22 (100) | 68 (100) |
aadB | 6 (22.2) | 0 | 0 | 6 (8.8) | |
aac(3)-I | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
aphA-1 | 27 (100) | 19 (100) | 22 (100) | 68 (100) | |
aac(3)-IV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Chloramphenicol | catI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cmlA | 27 (100) | 19 (100) | 22 (100) | 68 (100) | |
Beta-lactam | blaSHV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
blaOXA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
blaTEM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
AmpC’s | citM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
moxM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
dhaM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Macrolide | ereA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ermB | 23 (85.2) | 18 (94.7) | 22 (100) | 63 (92.6) | |
Florfenicol | floR | 27 (100) | 19 (100) | 22 (100) | 68 (100) |
Tetracycline | tet(A) | 24 (88.9) | 18 (94.7) | 22 (100) | 64 (94.1) |
tet(B) | 14 (51.9) | 19 (100) | 22 (100) | 55 (80.9) | |
tet(M) | 27 (100) | 19 (100) | 17 (77.3) | 63 (92.6) | |
tet(D) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |