Table 4.
Participation in the PopART intervention and accepting an offer of HIV testing
|
Men |
Women |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV self-testing | Non-HIV self-testing | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)* | p value | HIV self-testing | Non-HIV self-testing | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)* | p value | |
| Participation in the PopART intervention | ||||||||
| Overall | 4331/6368 (68%) | 4219/6486 (65%) | 1·27 (0·99–1·63) | 0·06 | 5959/6899 (86%) | 6237/7220 (86%) | 1·00 (0·77–1·30) | 0·99 |
| Young adults (age 16–29 years) | 2281/3129 (73%) | 2273/3233 (70%) | 1·18 (0·91–1·52) | 0·21 | 3176/3640 (87%) | 3297/3769 (88%) | 1·04 (0·82–1·33) | 0·74 |
| Older adults (age ≥30 years) | 2050/3239 (63%) | 1946/3253 (60%) | 1·29 (0·98–1·69) | 0·07 | 2783/3259 (85%) | 2940/3451 (85%) | 0·97 (0·71–1·33) | 0·86 |
| Resident in PopART annual rounds 1 and 2, but did not participate in either round | 148/441 (34%) | 105/427 (25%) | 1·59 (1·08–2·33) | 0·02 | 64/142 (45%) | 54/140 (39%) | 1·20 (0·71–2·03) | 0·50 |
| Participated in PopART annual rounds 1 or 2 or both, but declined door-to-door HIV testing | 402/656 (61%) | 390/665 (59%) | 1·26 (0·85–1·87) | 0·24 | 547/688 (80%) | 604/760 (80%) | 0·99 (0·66–1·48) | 0·95 |
| Accepting an offer of HIV testing services among individuals eligible for HIV testing | ||||||||
| Overall† | 3581/4069 (88%) | 3242/3890 (83%) | 1·42 (1·10–1·85) | 0·01 | 4496/5271 (85%) | 4558/5414 (84%) | 1·05 (0·82–1·35) | 0·68 |
| Young adults (age 16–29 years) | 2063/2253 (92%) | 1945/2239 (87%) | 1·56 (1·15–2·12) | 0·01 | 2714/3009 (90%) | 2731/3090 (88%) | 1·29 (0·95–1·74) | 0·10 |
| Older adults (age ≥30 years) | 1518/1816 (84%) | 1297/1651 (79%) | 1·44 (1·07–1·94) | 0·02 | 1782/2262 (79%) | 1827/2324 (79%) | 1·02 (0·79–1·33) | 0·85 |
| Resident in PopART annual rounds 1 and 2, but did not participate in either round | 122/142 (86%) | 83/102 (81%) | 1·33 (0·66–2·66) | 0·42 | 43/62 (69%) | 26/49 (53%) | 1·74 (0·76–3·98) | 0·19 |
| Participated in PopART annual rounds 1 or 2 or both, but declined door-to-door HIV testing | 276/396 (70%) | 223/377 (59%) | 1·64 (1·05–2·54) | 0·03 | 300/529 (57%) | 327/580 (56%) | 1·02 (0·71–1·45) | 0·93 |
Data are n/N (%).
*
Adjusted for sex, age, community, and clustering by zones.
†
Three individuals who first used an HIV self-test kit in the absence of a community HIV care provider but later self-reported being HIV positive were not included.