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. 2019 Feb 4;9:1359. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37656-7

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Design of an assay to quantify the activity of an enzyme that is a key regulator of bile acid homeostasis. (A) Bile salt hydrolase activity of the gut microbiota modulates the properties of bile salts, which are produced by the liver. BSH facilitates hydrolysis of the amide bond between the bile acid and glycine/taurine. (B) Chemical structures for cholic acid–AMCA probe (CA-AMCA), and proposed strategy for continuous monitoring of BSH activity. The probe was created by a one-step chemical synthesis in which a purified bile acid was coupled to 7-amino-4-methyl-3-coumarinylacetic acid, and subsequently purified by reverse-phase HPLC.