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. 2019 Feb 4;9:1173. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36986-w

Table 2.

Significant Predictors of Clinical Outcome at 7 days and 90 days.

Variables p value 95% CI
Positive DWI, n = 387 (39.2%)
7 days
        Gender 0.989 0.995 (0.532–1.863)
        Smoking 0.343 0.706 (0.343–1.450)
        Hypertension history 0.051 2.005 (0.998–4.026)
        Hyperlipemia history 0.593 1.261 (0.539–2.953)
        ABCD2 ≥ 4 0.008 2.413 (1.256–4.638)
        Anti-hypertension therapy 0.131 1.610 (0.868–2.987)
        Anti-diabetes therapy 0.910 0.953 (0.417–2.180)
        Dual antiplatelet therapy 0.436 0.776 (0.409–1.471)
        HST 0.002 0.331 (0.165–0.663)
90 days
        Gender 0.464 1.196 (0.741–1.929)
        Smoking 0.194 0.694 (0.400–1.204)
        Hypertension history 0.006 2.098 (1.232–3.573)
        Hyperlipemia history 0.634 1.171 (0.612–2.240)
        ABCD2 ≥ 4 0.014 1.836 (1.129–2.985)
        Anti-hypertension therapy 0.174 1.394 (0.863–2.252)
        Anti-diabetes therapy 0.951 1.020 (0.544–1.913)
        Dual antiplatelet therapy 0.095 0.656 (0.400–1.077)
        HST 0.005 0.480 (0.288–0.799)
Negative DWI, n = 600 (60.8%)
7 days
        Gender 0.323 0.508 (0.133–1.945)
        Smoking 0.427 0.532 (0.112–2.528)
        Hypertension history 0.594 0.713 (0.206–2.474)
        Hyperlipemia history 0.344 1.932 (0.495–7.546)
        ABCD2 ≥ 4 0.433 1.637 (0.477–5.615)
        Anti-hypertension therapy 0.214 0.375 (0.080–1.763)
        Anti-diabetes therapy 0.654 0.621 (0.077–4.979)
        Dual antiplatelet therapy 0.362 0.517 (0.125–2.133)
        HST 0.672 0.750 (0.198–2.845)
90 days
        Gender 0.340 0.660 (0.281–1.550)
        Smoking 0.743 0.855 (0.334–2.186)
        Hypertension history 0.215 1.739 (0.725–4.167)
        Hyperlipemia history 0.641 0.772 (0.260–2.290)
        ABCD2 ≥ 4 0.159 1.793 (0.796–4.040)
        Anti-hypertension therapy 0.186 0.534 (0.211–1.354)
        Anti-diabetes therapy 0.425 0.552 (0.129–2.374)
        Dual antiplatelet therapy 0.595 0.795 (0.342–1.852)
        HST 0.352 1.499 (0.639–3.515)

DWI: diffusion weighted imaging; AF: atrial fibrillation; HST: high-intensity statin therapy.