Table 2.
Phase | Total carbohydrates (w/w%) | Lignin (w/w%) | Total nitrogen (w/w%) | Ash (w/w%) | C/N ratio | pH | Moisture (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0 | T1 | 45.04 ± 0.75 | 20.03 ± 0.09 | 1.22 ± 0.01 | 18.17 ± 0.29 | 37.26 | 7.72 ± 0.10 | 74.12 ± 0.23 |
T2 | 43.49 ± 1.69 | 20.40 ± 0.52 | 1.42 ± 0.04 | 14.50 ± 0.00 | 33.45 | 6.79 ± 0.15 | 77.34 ± 0.04 | |
T3 | 42.80 ± 2.15 | 20.25 ± 0.85 | 1.39 ± 0.02 | 18.67 ± 0.29 | 32.51 | 7.13 ± 0.11 | 73.96 ± 0.12 | |
PI | T1 | 41.21 ± 0.21 | 21.01 ± 0.12 | 1.33 ± 0.08 | 20.67 ± 0.76 | 33.14 | 7.86 ± 0.02 | 73.29 ± 0.27 |
T2 | 37.52 ± 0.65 | 22.42 ± 0.56 | 1.76 ± 0.02 | 25.17 ± 0.29 | 23.62 | 7.54 ± 0.04 | 76.79 ± 0.08 | |
T3 | 37.00 ± 0.55 | 25.13 ± 0.39 | 1.77 ± 0.02 | 23.50 ± 0.50 | 24.01 | 7.43 ± 0.02 | 73.34 ± 0.25 | |
PII | T1 | 31.91 ± 0.56 | 25.04 ± 0.85 | 1.76 ± 0.01 | 25.83 ± 0.29 | 23.41 | 7.33 ± 0.09 | 67.92 ± 0.46 |
T2 | 28.55 ± 0.79 | 26.42 ± 1.11 | 2.09 ± 0.06 | 29.00 ± 0.50 | 18.87 | 7.65 ± 0.04 | 70.96 ± 0.05 | |
T3 | 28.18 ± 0.35 | 27.34 ± 0.19 | 2.17 ± 0.01 | 27.83 ± 0.29 | 18.47 | 7.42 ± 0.03 | 67.54 ± 0.29 | |
Filling | T1 | 26.97 ± 0.38 | 24.87 ± 0.17 | 2.16 ± 0.05 | 27.17 ± 0.29 | 18.73 | 6.62 ± 0.03 | 67.10 ± 0.10 |
T2 | 23.54 ± 0.26 | 24.37 ± 0.15 | 2.21 ± 0.02 | 31.83 ± 0.29 | 17.14 | 6.55 ± 0.03 | 69.94 ± 0.47 | |
T3 | 22.85 ± 0.09 | 25.95 ± 0.11 | 2.37 ± 0.06 | 30.00 ± 0.87 | 16.41 | 6.46 ± 0.01 | 67.45 ± 0.25 | |
Pinning | T1 | 26.38 ± 0.53 | 21.02 ± 0.49 | 2.20 ± 0.04 | 28.50 ± 0.00 | 18.05 | 6.55 ± 0.02 | 65.93 ± 0.12 |
T2 | 24.23 ± 0.35 | 21.35 ± 0.11 | 2.23 ± 0.03 | 32.17 ± 0.29 | 16.90 | 6.53 ± 0.03 | 66.32 ± 0.41 | |
T3 | 24.43 ± 0.44 | 22.47 ± 0.27 | 2.33 ± 0.03 | 30.83 ± 0.58 | 16.49 | 6.39 ± 0.02 | 66.03 ± 0.29 | |
1st flush | T1 | 21.44 ± 0.18 | 23.43 ± 0.04 | 2.19 ± 0.14 | 32.00 ± 0.50 | 17.25 | 6.22 ± 0.01 | 58.55 ± 0.45 |
T2 | 16.79 ± 0.36 | 23.48 ± 0.14 | 2.34 ± 0.05 | 35.67 ± 0.29 | 15.27 | 6.43 ± 0.03 | 62.32 ± 0.48 | |
T3 | 17.87 ± 0.13 | 24.45 ± 0.21 | 2.32 ± 0.03 | 33.83 ± 0.58 | 15.84 | 6.19 ± 0.04 | 63.10 ± 0.26 | |
2nd flush | T1 | 19.65 ± 0.28 | 23.65 ± 0.40 | 2.14 ± 0.03 | 33.17 ± 0.29 | 17.35 | 6.38 ± 0.04 | 58.15 ± 0.82 |
T2 | 16.41 ± 0.50 | 24.40 ± 0.49 | 2.32 ± 0.09 | 36.50 ± 0.50 | 15.21 | 6.35 ± 0.05 | 60.37 ± 0.12 | |
T3 | 16.66 ± 0.36 | 24.75 ± 0.10 | 2.24 ± 0.09 | 34.83 ± 0.29 | 16.16 | 6.26 ± 0.04 | 63.38 ± 0.23 | |
3rd flush | T1 | 21.00 ± 0.04 | 23.26 ± 0.36 | 2.13 ± 0.01 | 32.33 ± 0.29 | 17.65 | 6.35 ± 0.02 | 58.18 ± 0.09 |
T2 | 15.08 ± 0.10 | 23.90 ± 0.81 | 2.28 ± 0.02 | 38.67 ± 0.29 | 14.94 | 6.19 ± 0.04 | 62.65 ± 0.52 | |
T3 | 18.57 ± 0.03 | 24.56 ± 0.02 | 2.27 ± 0.01 | 34.00 ± 0.50 | 16.15 | 6.43 ± 0.11 | 60.38 ± 0.88 |
P0, PI, and PII: end of premix, phase I, and phase II, respectively; T1, T2, T3: different trials; Results represent mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).