Table 2.
Brain region | BA | Peak Z-value | Peak coordinates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | |||
A. Task-related activation | |||||
Anticipation condition | |||||
Task activation | |||||
Orbital frontal cortex* | 13 | 5.98 | 30 | 22 | −10 |
Occipital pole | 18 | 7.41 | −22 | −96 | 4 |
Stimulant use > no stimulant use | |||||
Right dorsolateral putamen | - | 3.49 | 26 | −12 | 10 |
Left dorsolateral putamen | - | 3.52 | −24 | 0 | 10 |
Right precentral gyrus | 8 | 4.32 | 42 | 4 | 34 |
Left precentral gyrus | 6/4 | 3.87 | −34 | −8 | 42 |
Right supramarginal gyrus | 7 | 4.37 | 40 | −44 | 40 |
Familial risk < no familial risk | |||||
Occipital pole | 18 | 3.76 | −2 | −94 | −16 |
B. Task-related putamen connectivity | |||||
Stimulant use < no stimulant use | |||||
Middle frontal gyrus | 8 | 4.04 | 44 | 12 | 40 |
Superior frontal gyrus | 6 | 3.33 | −22 | 4 | 56 |
Familial risk > no familial risk | |||||
Medial frontal cortex | 10 | 3.52 | 2 | 50 | −10 |
Frontal Pole | 10 | 3.55 | 40 | 50 | −8 |
Temporal pole | 36 | 3.84 | −20 | 4 | −28 |
Brainstem | - | 3.68 | 8 | −24 | −30 |
Familial risk < no familial risk | |||||
Anterior cingulate cortex | 24 | 3.45 | 4 | −2 | 38 |
Stimulant use X familial risk | |||||
Left precentral gyrus | 4 | 4.38 | −38 | −14 | 48 |
Right precentral gyrus | 6 | 3.64 | 30 | −4 | 50 |
Postcentral gyrus | 4/1 | 4.38 | 66 | −6 | 30 |
Lateral occipital cortex | 19 | 3.70 | −18 | −88 | 30 |
Lateral occipital cortex | 19 | 3.59 | 26 | −68 | 32 |
Regions are listed in order of cluster size from largest to smallest. (A) Summary of fMRI results for the monetary MID-condition. (B) PPI results showing the difference in functional connectivity with a seed in the bilateral putamen (MNI-coordinates: 26, −12, 10, and −24, 0, 10) during the reward anticipation
BA Broadmann Area
*This cluster extended to the paracingulate gyrus, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), insula, pallidum, striatum, and thalamus