Table A1.
DSM-IV lifetime diagnosis | n (%) in whole population | n (%) exposed to trauma | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) exposed to trauma | P | n (%) with comorbid PTSD | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) comorbid PTSD | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | 397 (6.6) | 217 (10.0) | 2.24 (1.82–2.76) | <0.001 | 44 (37.0) | 9.23 (6.27–13.59) | <0.001 |
Dysthymia | 66 (1.2) | 52 (2.4) | 2.90 (1.85–4.55) | <0.001 | 17 (14.4) | 14.83 (8.41–26.17) | <0.001 |
Any anxiety disorder | 546 (9.1) | 270 (12.4) | 1.82 (1.52–2.18) | <0.001 | 46 (40.0) | 7.22 (4.89–10.65) | <0.001 |
Generalised anxiety disorder | 239 (4.0) | 138 (6.3) | 2.49 (1.91–3.26) | <0.001 | 29 (12.18) | 9.16 (5.90–14.22) | <0.001 |
Agoraphobia | 97 (1.6) | 50 (2.3) | 1.17 (1.06–1.30) | 0.002 | 15 (12.6) | 1.79 (1.55–2.07) | <0.001 |
Social phobia | 105 (1.8) | 60 (2.8) | 2.38 (1.59–3.54) | <0.001 | 11 (9.24) | 6.28 (3.27–12.06) | <0.001 |
Simple phobia | 356 (5.9) | 177 (8.1) | 1.68 (1.36–2.09) | <0.001 | 28 (23.5) | 5.25 (3.39–8.15) | <0.001 |
Panic disorder | 28 (0.5) | 20 (0.9) | 4.42 (1.94–10.06) | <0.001 | 9 (7.6) | 25.28 (11.18–57.16) | <0.001 |
Alcohol dependence⁎⁎ | 111 (1.9) | 66 (3.0) | 1.27 (1.16–1.39) | <0.001 | 14 (11.8) | 8.00 (4.38–14.46) | <0.001 |
Somatisation (BSI* > 12) | 388 (6.5) | 179 (8.2) | 1.55 (1.25–1.92) | <0.001 | 28 (23.5) | 4.74 (3.08–7.31) | <0.001 |
Any psychiatric disorder | 1152 (19.2) | 560 (25.8) | 1.90 (1.67–2.17) | <0.001 | 80 (69.6) | 10.28 (6.8–15.54) | <0.001 |
Dorrington, S., Zavos, H., Ball, H., McGuffin, P., Rijsdijk, F., Siribaddana, S., Sumathipala, A., Hotopf, M., 2014. Trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and psychiatric disorders in a middle-income setting: prevalence and comorbidity. British Journal of Psychiatry 205, 383–389.
BSI, Bradford Somatic Inventory.a. Moderate depressive disorder.
Men only as alcohol dependence was absent in women.