Skip to main content
. 2019 Feb 15;245:645–652. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.056

Table 2.

The association between MFFA and trauma exposure.

Population N (%) Trauma exposure odds ratio (95% CI) (unadjusted) Trauma exposure odds ratio (95% CI) model 1 Trauma exposure odds ratio (95% CI) model 2
Neglect 464 (8.2) 1.43 (1.18–1.74) p < 0.001 1.46 (1.19–1.77) p < 0.001 1.45 (1.18–1.78) p < 0.001
Antipathy 239 (4.2) 1.45 (1.11–1.90) p = 0.006 1.55 (1.17–2.04) p = 0.002 1.61 (1.20–2.16) p = 0.001
Punishment 255 (4.3) 3.51 (2.63–4.67) p < 0.001 3.33 (2.48–4.47) p < 0.001 3.38 (2.49–4.58) p < 0.001
Separation 940 (15.6) 1.47 (1.26–1.70) p < 0.001 1.50 (1.29–1.74) p < 0.001 1.53 (1.31–1.78) p < 0.001
Any MFFA 1544 (25.7) 1.49 (1.31–1.68) p < 0.001 1.49 (1.32–1.69) p < 0.001 1.54 (1.35–1.75) p < 0.001
Number of MFFA
 1 1221 (20.3) 1.36 (1.19–1.55) p < 0.001 1.36 (1.19–1.56) p < 0.001 1.40 (1.22–1.61) p < 0.001
 2 247 (4.1) 1.91 (1.46–2.50) p < 0.001 1.95 (1.48–2.57) p < 0.001 2.06 (1.56–2.73) p < 0.001
 3+ 76 (1.3) 2.65 (1.65–4.25) p < 0.001 2.64 (1.61–4.34) p < 0.001 2.59 (1.57–4.30) p < 0.001

Model 1 age, sex, ethnicity and twin status.

Model 2 model 1 variables plus deprivation, employment, marital status, years of education and urbanicity.