Table 2:
Characteristic | Value* (n=36) |
---|---|
Age, median months (range) | 7 (3–98) |
Male sex | 24 (67%) |
American Indian / Alaska Native | 34 (94%) |
Resident in remote village | 34 (94%) |
Medical history | |
Underlying illness† | 11 (31%) |
Preterm birth (<37 weeks) | 3‡ (8%) |
Onset to presentation, median days (range) | 1 (0–10) |
Specimen Source | |
Blood only | 16 (44%) |
lood and CSF | 11 (30%) |
lood and joint | 2 (6%) |
CSF only | 2 (6%) |
Joint only | 2 (6%) |
Other source§ | 3 (8%) |
Diagnosis¶ | |
Meningitis | 15 (42%) |
Pneumonia | 10 (28%) |
Bone or joint infection | 6 (17%) |
Soft tissue collection | 4 (11%) |
Unknown source of infection | 4 (11%) |
Data are no. (%) of children, unless otherwise indicated.
Defined as any chronic illness listed at the time of clinical presentation
Born ≥35 weeks gestation
Aspiration from soft tissue collection (n=1), pleural fluid (n=1), lung tissue at autopsy (n=1)
Some cases had overlapping diagnoses of meningitis with pneumonia (n=1), meningitis with bone or joint infection (n=1), or pneumonia with bone or joint infection (n=1)