Table 1.
Variable | Group I (music) | Group II (real-time visualization) | Group III (music + real-time visualization) | Group IV (control) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | |||||
Mean±SD | 53.68±8.60 | 55.92±10.00 | 50.66±11.01 | 52.08±10.04 | 0.813 |
Range | 39.00-74.00 | 32.00-74.00 | 25.00-72.00 | 25.00-74.00 | |
Sex | |||||
Male (126) | 32 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 0.625 |
Female (74) | 19 | 18 | 18 | 19 | |
Procedure duration (min) | 5.26±1.26 | 5.58±1.34 | 5.44±1.30 | 5.70±1.24 | 0.395 |
Indications for CPE | |||||
Gross hematuria | 11 | 10 | 12 | 14 | |
Microscopic hematuria | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | |
LUTS | 18 | 20 | 21 | 24 | |
Check CPE | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 | |
Bladder stones | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | |
VVF assessment | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
SUI | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
3 | |||||
Preoperative PR (beats/min) | 76.06±6.12 | 75.76±6.23 | 75.48±4.67 | 77.04±6.67 | 0.586 |
Preoperative SBP (mm of Hg) | 123.44±13.04 | 126.52±14.73 | 125.68±14.64 | 121.80±12.74 | 0.317 |
PR: Pulse rate, SBP: Systolic blood pressure, SD: Standard deviation, LUTS: lower urinary tract symptoms, VVF: vesico-vaginal fistula, SUI : stress urinary incontinence