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. 2019 Jan-Mar;11(1):33–38. doi: 10.4103/UA.UA_191_17

Table 1.

Summary of patient characteristics and pre-procedural status

Variable Group I (music) Group II (real-time visualization) Group III (music + real-time visualization) Group IV (control) P
Age (years)
 Mean±SD 53.68±8.60 55.92±10.00 50.66±11.01 52.08±10.04 0.813
 Range 39.00-74.00 32.00-74.00 25.00-72.00 25.00-74.00
Sex
 Male (126) 32 31 32 31 0.625
 Female (74) 19 18 18 19
Procedure duration (min) 5.26±1.26 5.58±1.34 5.44±1.30 5.70±1.24 0.395
Indications for CPE
 Gross hematuria 11 10 12 14
 Microscopic hematuria 4 3 4 3
 LUTS 18 20 21 24
 Check CPE 9 8 9 7
 Bladder stones 4 5 2 1
 VVF assessment 2 1 1 1
 SUI 2 3 1 0
3
Preoperative PR (beats/min) 76.06±6.12 75.76±6.23 75.48±4.67 77.04±6.67 0.586
Preoperative SBP (mm of Hg) 123.44±13.04 126.52±14.73 125.68±14.64 121.80±12.74 0.317

PR: Pulse rate, SBP: Systolic blood pressure, SD: Standard deviation, LUTS: lower urinary tract symptoms, VVF: vesico-vaginal fistula, SUI : stress urinary incontinence