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. 2019 Jan 31;14:913–920. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S190164

Figure 5.

Figure 5

In vivo anesthesia effect of LPNs was investigated in rats by TFL test.

Notes: Data represent mean ± SD, N=10. Samples were applied on the tail of the rats, which were placed in a plastic box; the ventral surface of the distal 5–6 cm of the tail was placed over a 0.5 cm hole, beneath which an infrared radiant bulb was placed.

Abbreviations: RPV, ropivacaine; LPNs, lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles.