Structured phantom. Plots of hand motion in (a) x, (b) y, and (c) roll directions, as measured by co-registering digital photographs captured by the OCT probe during scanning. (d) En face OCT at ∼0.6 mm below the phantom surface, acquired with the handheld probe mounted on the benchtop, for a motion-artifact-free reference. Corresponding en face OCT image acquired in handheld (e) uncorrected, and (f) motion-corrected. (g) Uncorrected and (h) corresponding motion-corrected optical palpograms. The area outside of the fiducial marker has been masked out (in grey). is the average stress in kPa, and equivalently, pressure applied to the tissue during the scan. A, interpolation inaccuracy artifacts. D, field curvature artifact.